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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings

P.L. Dowell
- Vol. 113, Iss: 8, pp 1387-1394
TLDR
In this article, the effect of eddy currents on transformer windings is considered and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings.
Abstract
The effects of eddy currents in transformer windings are considered, and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings. The method consists in dividing the winding into portions, calculating the d.c. resistances and d.c. leakage inductances of each of these portions, and then multiplying the d.c. values by appropriate factors to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These a.c. values are then referred to, say, the primary winding and summed to give the total winding resistance and leakage inductance of the transformer. Formulas are derived and quoted for calculating the d.c. resistances and leakage inductances of the winding portions. Theoretical expressions are derived for the variation with frequency etc. of the factors by which the d.c. values must be multiplied to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These expressions are presented in the form of graphs, permitting the factors to be read as required.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Design of a Highly Efficient (97.7%) and Very Compact (2.2 kW/dm $^3$) Isolated AC–DC Telecom Power Supply Module Based on the Multicell ISOP Converter Approach

TL;DR: A multicell converter approach for a telecom rectifier module breaking through the efficiency and power density barriers of traditional single-cell converter systems is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical performance of microtransformers for DC-DC converter applications

TL;DR: In this article, the electrical performances of the fabricated microtransformers were analyzed and compared with predictions obtained from models based on an analytical approach, and an efficiency of 40% for a power density of 1.2 W/cm/sup 2/ was measured.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis and Design of Fully Integrated Planar Magnetics for Primary–Parallel Isolated Boost Converter

TL;DR: A high efficient planar integrated magnetics (PIM) design approach for primary parallel isolated boost converters is presented, due to a low reluctance path provided by the shared I-core, the two transformers as well as the two input inductors can be integrated independently, reducing the total ferrite volume and core loss.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modeling and analysis of proximity losses in high-speed surface permanent magnet machines with concentrated windings

TL;DR: In this paper, an integrated analysis tool is presented to calculate the strand-and bundle-level proximity losses in slotted stator conductors without requiring finite element analysis, and a combination of analysis techniques including Laplace equation solutions and conformal mapping is used to estimate the magnetic field in each stator slot, providing the basis for proximity loss estimation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ripple-Free Input Current High Voltage Gain DC–DC Converters With Coupled Inductors

TL;DR: In this paper, three non-isolated high voltage gain dc-dc converters with ripple-free input current were proposed, which combine coupled inductors and voltage-doubler structure (VDS) to achieve high step-up of input voltage.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective resistance to alternating currents of multilayer windings

TL;DR: In this article, a multilayer winding carrying an alternating current, such as the windings illustrated in figures 1, 2, and 3, each layer of copper lies in the alternating magnetic field set up by the current in all the other layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy Currents in Large Slot-Wound Conductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the more important causes of eddy currents in heavy conductors carrying alternating currents and surrounded on three sides by iron, and propose a method to identify the most important causes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy-Current Losses in Cylindrical Conductors, with Special Applications to the Alternating Current Resistances of Short Coils

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that a considerable proportion of the effective resistance of inductive coils when used at radio frequencies is caused by the eddy-currents set up in the wires of the coils by the alternating magnetic field in which they are situated, and that in extreme cases the alternating current resistance may amount to more than one hundred times the direct current resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat Losses in the Conductors of Alternating-Current Machines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how hyperbolic functions of complex angles may be applied to the solution of the problem of heat losses in rectangular conductors that are embedded in open slots.
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