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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings

P.L. Dowell
- Vol. 113, Iss: 8, pp 1387-1394
TLDR
In this article, the effect of eddy currents on transformer windings is considered and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings.
Abstract
The effects of eddy currents in transformer windings are considered, and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings. The method consists in dividing the winding into portions, calculating the d.c. resistances and d.c. leakage inductances of each of these portions, and then multiplying the d.c. values by appropriate factors to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These a.c. values are then referred to, say, the primary winding and summed to give the total winding resistance and leakage inductance of the transformer. Formulas are derived and quoted for calculating the d.c. resistances and leakage inductances of the winding portions. Theoretical expressions are derived for the variation with frequency etc. of the factors by which the d.c. values must be multiplied to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These expressions are presented in the form of graphs, permitting the factors to be read as required.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

High Efficiency Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Matrix Transformer for Heavy Duty Hybrid Electric Vehicles

TL;DR: In this paper, a dual active bridge with an integrated matrix planar transformer is considered to handle very high current on the LV side, such as bi-directional power flow, high power density, zero voltage switching capability, and high modularity.
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Multi-layers PCB used to improve the cooling of current transducer

B. Richard, +1 more
TL;DR: The modelling has been made with 3D finite element software and the results are validated by hardware measurements, highlighting the importance of a correct modelling of the PCB, including the selected design of the pattern and number of PCB layers.
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An Improved Transformer for LLC Resonant Inverter for Induction Heating Applications

TL;DR: The most important factors for planar transformer (PT) design including winding loss, core loss, leakage inductance, and stray capacitance have individually been investigated and a strategy to reduce losses in the primary coil of the transformer is shown.
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Design and characterization of an electromagnetic probe for distinguishing morphological differences in soft tissues.

TL;DR: It is found that the sensitivity of the measurement for a given set of probe characteristics (resistances, inductances, and capacitances) can be optimized by adding a small amount of capacitance in the external circuit in parallel with the detector coil.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Analytical Calculation of Leakage Reactance in High-Frequency Transformers Considering Frequency-Dependent and Winding-Structure Characteristics

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of the magnetic guide plate on the leakage inductance was studied, and a method to increase the leakage reactance by inserting the guide plate was proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective resistance to alternating currents of multilayer windings

TL;DR: In this article, a multilayer winding carrying an alternating current, such as the windings illustrated in figures 1, 2, and 3, each layer of copper lies in the alternating magnetic field set up by the current in all the other layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy Currents in Large Slot-Wound Conductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the more important causes of eddy currents in heavy conductors carrying alternating currents and surrounded on three sides by iron, and propose a method to identify the most important causes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy-Current Losses in Cylindrical Conductors, with Special Applications to the Alternating Current Resistances of Short Coils

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that a considerable proportion of the effective resistance of inductive coils when used at radio frequencies is caused by the eddy-currents set up in the wires of the coils by the alternating magnetic field in which they are situated, and that in extreme cases the alternating current resistance may amount to more than one hundred times the direct current resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat Losses in the Conductors of Alternating-Current Machines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how hyperbolic functions of complex angles may be applied to the solution of the problem of heat losses in rectangular conductors that are embedded in open slots.
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