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El Niño-Southern oscillation signal in a new east antarctic ice core, Mount Brown South

TLDR
In this article, the authors compare snowfall accumulation rates and sea salt concentrations in the upper portion (~21m) of the Mount Brown South record, and an updated Law Dome record over the period 1975-2016.
Abstract
. Paleoclimate archives, such as high-resolution ice core records, provide a means to investigate long-term (multi-centennial) climate variability. Until recently, the Law Dome (Dome Summit South) ice core record remained one of few long-term high-resolution records in East Antarctica. A new ice core drilled in 2017/2018 at Mount Brown South, approximately 1000 km west of Law Dome, provides an additional high-resolution record that will likely span the last millennium in the Indian Ocean sector of East Antarctica. Here, we compare snowfall accumulation rates and sea salt concentrations in the upper portion (~21 m) of the Mount Brown South record, and an updated Law Dome record over the period 1975–2016. Annual sea salt concentrations from the Mount Brown South record preserves a stronger signal for the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO; in austral winter and spring, r = 0.521, p

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This is How the Discussion Started

TL;DR: A copy of the Guangbo jiemu bao [Broadcast Program Report] was being passed from hand to hand among a group of young people eager to be the first to read the article introducing the program "What Is Revolutionary Love?".

The impact of ENSO on wave breaking and Southern Annular Mode events

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between intraseasonal southern annular mode (SAM) events and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) using daily 40-yr ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-40) data.

Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by central tropical Pacific warming

TL;DR: The Pacific sector of Antarctica has experienced substantial warming in the past 30 years as mentioned in this paper, and observations of global surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation data show that the warming in continental West Antarctica is linked to sea surface temperature changes in the tropical Pacific Ocean.
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Pacific decadal variability over the last 2000 years and implications for climatic risk

TL;DR: A 2000-year reconstruction of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, obtained using information preserved in Antarctic ice cores, that shows negative phases are short (7 ± 5 years) and infrequent (occurring 10% of the time) departures from a predominantly neutral-positive state that lasts decades (61 ± 56 years) as discussed by the authors .
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2000 years of annual ice core data from Law Dome, East Antarctica

TL;DR: Curran et al. as discussed by the authors presented a set of annually dated records of trace chemistry, stable water isotopes and snow accumulation from Law Dome covering the period from −11 to 2017 CE (1961 to −66 BP 1950) and the level 1 chemistry data from which the annual chemistry records are derived.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Dipole Mode in the Tropical Indian Ocean

TL;DR: An analysis of observational data over the past 40 years shows a dipole mode in the Indian Ocean: a pattern of internal variability with anomalously low sea surface temperatures off Sumatra and high seasurface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean, with accompanying wind and precipitation anomalies.
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Annular Modes in the Extratropical Circulation. Part I: Month-to-Month Variability*

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the structure and seasonality of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) annular mode and the Northern Hemisphere (NH) mode, referred to as the Arctic Oscillation (AO), based on data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis and supplementary datasets.
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The Definition of El Niño.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the meaning of the term "El Nino" and how it has changed in time is given, and it is suggested that an El Nino can be said to occur if 5-month running mean of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the Nino 3.4 region (5°N-5°S, 120°-170°W) exceed 0.4°C for 6 months or more.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98

TL;DR: It is concluded that the 1997–98 anomalies—in spite of the coincidence with the strong El Niño/Southern Oscillation event—may primarily be an expression of internal dynamics, rather than a direct response to external influences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from Observations and Reanalyses

TL;DR: In this article, the authors employed an empirical definition of the Southern Hemisphere annular mode (SAM) so that station data can be utilized to evaluate true temporal changes: six stations were used to calculate a proxy zonal mean sea level pressure (MSLP) at both 408 and 658S during 1958-2000.
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