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Employment status and perceived health condition: longitudinal data from Italy
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Evidence is offered on the relationship between self-reported health and the employment status in Italy using the Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW), which finds that temporary workers, first-job seekers and unemployed individuals are worse off than permanent employees.Abstract:
The considerable increase of non-standard labor contracts, unemployment and inactivity rates raises the question of whether job insecurity and the lack of job opportunities affect physical and mental well-being differently from being employed with an open-ended contract. In this paper we offer evidence on the relationship between Self Reported Health Status (SRHS) and the employment status in Italy using the Survey on Household Income and Wealth; another aim is to investigate whether these potential inequalities have changed with the recent economic downturn (time period 2006-2010). We estimate an ordered logit model with SRHS as response variable based on a fixed-effects approach which has certain advantages with respect to the random-effects formulation and has not been applied before with SRHS data. The fixed-effects nature of the model also allows us to solve the problems of incidental parameters and non-random selection of individuals into different labor market categories. We find that temporary workers, unemployed and inactive individuals are worse off than permanent employees, especially males, young workers, and those living in the center and south of Italy. Health inequalities between unemployed/inactive and permanent workers widen over time for males and young workers, and arise in the north of the country as well.read more
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Mental health outcomes in times of economic recession: a systematic literature review.
Diana Frasquilho,Margarida Gaspar de Matos,Ferdinand Salonna,Diogo Frasquilho Guerreiro,Claudia Costa Storti,Tânia Gaspar,José Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida +6 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that periods of economic recession are possibly associated with a higher prevalence of mental health problems, including common mental disorders, substance disorders, and ultimately suicidal behaviour.
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How unemployment and precarious employment affect the health of young people: A scoping study on social determinants:
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What explains the negative effect of unemployment on health? An analysis accounting for reverse causality
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Residual Effects of Restless Sleep over Depressive Symptoms on Chronic Medical Conditions: Race by Gender Differences
TL;DR: Race by gender heterogeneity in the residual effect of restless sleep over depressive symptoms on CMC over 25 years suggests that comorbid poor sleep and depressive symptoms differently contribute to development of multi-morbidity among subpopulations based on the intersection of race and gender.
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Differences in the impact of precarious employment on health across population subgroups: a scoping review:
TL;DR: Mental health was generally poorer in both male and female employees as a result of precarious employment, and males were also at higher risk of mortality.
References
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Socioeconomic inequalities in health during the Great Recession: A scoping review of the research literature:
TL;DR: The Great Recession in Europe tends to be followed by increasing socioeconomic inequalities in health, with people in lower socioeconomic strata fared worse overall in terms of health during the Great Recession, compared to people with higher socioeconomic status.
BookDOI
Soziale Netzwerke und gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten
Journal ArticleDOI
Differences in Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence by Employment Type and Sex
Duk Youn Cho,Jung-Wan Koo +1 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that to manage MetS in female non-standard workers, individual health care as well as social effort may be necessary, and that employment type affects MetS prevalence suggests that employment pattern is an important risk factor especially in females.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mental health among the unemployed and the unemployment rate in the municipality.
TL;DR: The findings would seem to present a rather bleak picture of the current dramatic labour market situation, as the unemployed will be negatively affected by the extremely low demand for labour, while they will not be able to take comfort from their growing numbers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of unequal employment status on workers’ health: Results from a Japanese national survey
TL;DR: The increase in precarious non-regular work may be the main factor underlying this period effect and May be the cause of the deterioration in workers' health, after taking individual socio-economic factors and the effects of the recession on society into consideration.