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Employment status and perceived health condition: longitudinal data from Italy
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TLDR
Evidence is offered on the relationship between self-reported health and the employment status in Italy using the Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW), which finds that temporary workers, first-job seekers and unemployed individuals are worse off than permanent employees.Abstract:
The considerable increase of non-standard labor contracts, unemployment and inactivity rates raises the question of whether job insecurity and the lack of job opportunities affect physical and mental well-being differently from being employed with an open-ended contract. In this paper we offer evidence on the relationship between Self Reported Health Status (SRHS) and the employment status in Italy using the Survey on Household Income and Wealth; another aim is to investigate whether these potential inequalities have changed with the recent economic downturn (time period 2006-2010). We estimate an ordered logit model with SRHS as response variable based on a fixed-effects approach which has certain advantages with respect to the random-effects formulation and has not been applied before with SRHS data. The fixed-effects nature of the model also allows us to solve the problems of incidental parameters and non-random selection of individuals into different labor market categories. We find that temporary workers, unemployed and inactive individuals are worse off than permanent employees, especially males, young workers, and those living in the center and south of Italy. Health inequalities between unemployed/inactive and permanent workers widen over time for males and young workers, and arise in the north of the country as well.read more
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Mental health outcomes in times of economic recession: a systematic literature review.
Diana Frasquilho,Margarida Gaspar de Matos,Ferdinand Salonna,Diogo Frasquilho Guerreiro,Claudia Costa Storti,Tânia Gaspar,José Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida +6 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that periods of economic recession are possibly associated with a higher prevalence of mental health problems, including common mental disorders, substance disorders, and ultimately suicidal behaviour.
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How unemployment and precarious employment affect the health of young people: A scoping study on social determinants:
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Residual Effects of Restless Sleep over Depressive Symptoms on Chronic Medical Conditions: Race by Gender Differences
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Differences in the impact of precarious employment on health across population subgroups: a scoping review:
TL;DR: Mental health was generally poorer in both male and female employees as a result of precarious employment, and males were also at higher risk of mortality.
References
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Employment precariousness and poor mental health: evidence from Spain on a new social determinant of health.
Alejandra Vives,Marcelo Amable,Marcelo Amable,Montserrat Ferrer,Salvador Moncada,Clara Llorens,Carles Muntaner,Fernando G. Benavides,Joan Benach +8 more
TL;DR: The study finds a gradient association between employment precariousness and poor mental health, which was somewhat stronger among women, suggesting an interaction with gender-related power asymmetries.
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Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France
TL;DR: Findings confirm the intrinsic role of poor health and of health-related behaviours as precursors of unemployment, with gender-specific patterns for the latter.
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The length of unemployment predicts mortality, differently in men and women, and by cause of death: a six year mortality follow-up of the Swedish 1992-1996 recession.
Anthony M. Garcy,Denny Vågerö +1 more
TL;DR: Mortality risk increases with the duration of unemployment among men and women and was best described by a cubic function for men and a linear function for women.
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Contractual conditions, working conditions and their impact on health and well-being
TL;DR: The results show that both contractual and working conditions have an influence on health and psychological well-being and that the impact is different for men and women.
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Are fixed-term jobs bad for your health? A comparison of West-Germany and Spain
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyse the health effects of fixed-term contract status for men and women in West-Germany and Spain using panel data, and find that unemployed workers show positive health effects at job acquisition, and also find the positive effect to be smaller for workers who obtain a fixedterm job.