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Enzo: an adaptive mesh refinement code for astrophysics

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TLDR
Enzo as discussed by the authors uses block-structured adaptive mesh refinement to provide high spatial and temporal resolution for modeling astrophysical fluid flows, which can be run in one, two, and three dimensions, and supports a wide variety of physics, including hydrodynamics, ideal and non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic, N-body dynamics, primordial gas chemistry, optically thin radiative cooling of primordial and metal-enriched plasmas, and models for star formation and feedback in a cosmological context.
Abstract
This paper describes the open-source code Enzo, which uses block-structured adaptive mesh refinement to provide high spatial and temporal resolution for modeling astrophysical fluid flows. The code is Cartesian, can be run in one, two, and three dimensions, and supports a wide variety of physics including hydrodynamics, ideal and non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics, N-body dynamics (and, more broadly, self-gravity of fluids and particles), primordial gas chemistry, optically thin radiative cooling of primordial and metal-enriched plasmas (as well as some optically-thick cooling models), radiation transport, cosmological expansion, and models for star formation and feedback in a cosmological context. In addition to explaining the algorithms implemented, we present solutions for a wide range of test problems, demonstrate the code's parallel performance, and discuss the Enzo collaboration's code development methodology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A new class of accurate, mesh-free hydrodynamic simulation methods

TL;DR: In this paper, a Lagrangian method for hydrodynamics is proposed to simultaneously capture advantages of both SPH and grid-based/adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) schemes.
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Physical Models of Galaxy Formation in a Cosmological Framework

TL;DR: The current status of models that employ two leading techniques to simulate the physics of galaxy formation: semianalytic models and numerical hydrodynamic simulations is reviewed in this paper, where the authors focus on a set of observational targets that describe the evolution of the global and structural properties of galaxies from roughly cosmic high noon (z ∼ 2 − 3) to the present.
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Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation

TL;DR: In this article, a variety of plausible subresolution models were proposed to estimate the inflow to and outflow from forming galaxies because observations indicating low formation efficiency and strong circumgalactic presence of gas are persuasive.
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Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation

TL;DR: Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of structure and galaxy formation in the Universe as discussed by the authors, and have also proven useful to study alternative cosmological models and their impact on the galaxy population.
References
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Book

Computer simulation using particles

TL;DR: In this paper, a simulation program for particle-mesh force calculation is presented, based on a one-dimensional plasma model and a collisionless particle model, which is used to simulate collisionless particle models.
Journal ArticleDOI

HEALPix: A Framework for High-Resolution Discretization and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere

TL;DR: This paper considers the requirements and implementation constraints on a framework that simultaneously enables an efficient discretization with associated hierarchical indexation and fast analysis/synthesis of functions defined on the sphere and demonstrates how these are explicitly satisfied by HEALPix.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical approach to the testing of the fission hypothesis.

L.B. Lucy
TL;DR: A finite-size particle scheme for the numerical solution of two-and three-dimensional gas dynamical problems of astronomical interest is described and tested in this article, which is then applied to the fission problem for optically thick protostars.
Journal ArticleDOI

HEALPix -- a Framework for High Resolution Discretization, and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere

TL;DR: The Hierarchical Equal Area iso-Latitude Pixelization (HEALPix) as discussed by the authors is a data structure with an associated library of computational algorithms and visualization software that supports fast scientific applications executable directly on very large volumes of astronomical data and large area surveys in the form of discretized spherical maps.
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