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Evaluation of larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides L. aerial parts and its major constituents against Aedes albopictus

Xin Chao Liu, +1 more
- 01 Aug 2014 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 4, pp 345-350
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TLDR
The present findings indicated that the essential oil of A. conyzoides aerial parts and two major constituents have potential for use in control of Ae.
Abstract
During our mass screening program for new agrochemicals from the wild plants and Chinese medicinal herbs, essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides L. (Compositae)aerial parts at flowering stage exhibited strong larvicidal activity against the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus. Essential oil of A. conyzoides aerial parts was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. A total of 32 components of the essential oil were identified and the principal compounds in the essential oil were precocene II (45.75%), precocene I (14.09%), and caryophyllene (12.13%) followed by germacrene D (4.18%) and caryophyllene oxide (4.06%). The essential oil had higher content (59.84%) of phenylpropanoids than monoterpenoids (3.70%) and sesquiternoids (33.01%). The essential oil of A. conyzoides aerial parts exhibited larvicidal activity against Ae. albopictus with an LC50 value of 61.22 μg/ml while the two major constituents, precocene I and precocene II had LC50 values of 43.55 μg/ml and 41.63 μg/ml, respectively. The present findings indicated that the essential oil of A. conyzoides aerial parts and two major constituents have potential for use in control of Ae. albopictus larvae and could be useful in search of newer, safer and more effective natural compounds as larvicides.

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Citations
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Physiological Activities of Anti-Juvenile Hormone Agents Against Insects and Their Role For Devising Fourth Generation Insecticides: A Comprehensive Review

TL;DR: An updated overview of different categories of compounds possessing anti-JH activity and their effects on survival, growth, development, metamorphosis, and reproduction of several insects of different orders is presented.
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Morpho-anatomical study of Ageratum conyzoides

TL;DR: Ageratum conyzoides L., belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a tropical plant found in some regions of Africa, Asia and South America and has a large variety of secondary metabolites and biological activities mentioned in the literature.
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Methanolic extract of Agerantum conyzoides exhibited toxicity and growth disruption activities against Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto and Anopheles arabiensis larvae

TL;DR: The extract displayed considerable larvicidal activity and inhibited emergence of adult mosquitoes relative to experimental controls, a phenomenon probably associated with induced developmental hormone imbalance.
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Chemical Composition of Salvia plebeian R.Br. Essential Oil and its Larvicidal Activity against Aedes aegypti L

TL;DR: The findings indicate that the essential oil of S. plebeian aerial parts has potentials for use in the control of A. aegypti larvae and may be useful in the search for newer, safer and more effective natural compounds as larvicides.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical compositions and larvicidal activities of leaf essential oils from two eucalyptus species

TL;DR: Results of this study show that the leaf essential oil of E. camaldulensis and its effective constituents might be considered as a potent source for the production of fine natural larvicides.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of essential oils from leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata on the mortality of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).

TL;DR: The results show that the essential oils of the leaves of some of these weed species may be exploited for insect control in stored products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Essential oil composition and larvicidal activity of six Mediterranean aromatic plants against the mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)

TL;DR: Results from applications showed that all tested oils had insecticidal activity, with differences in mortality rates as a function of both oil and dosage, and EOs had higher content of monoterpenoids than sesquiterpenes, and they can be categorized into three groups on the basis of their composition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activities of some Brazilian plants against larvae of the mosquito Aedes aegypti.

TL;DR: The insecticidal activities of extracts and oils of seventeen medicinal plants of Brazil have been determined using an Aedes aegypti larvicidal bioassay and the potential application of cashew nut oil, an industrial by-product with low commercial value, in the control of the vector of dengue and yellow fever may be proposed.

Ageratum conyzoides: A Tropical Source of Medicinal and Agricultural Products

Lin Chau Ming
TL;DR: Ageratum conyzoides is an erect, herbaceous annual, 30 to 80 cm tall; stems are covered with fine white hairs, leaves are opposite, pubescent with long petioles and include glandular trichomes.
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