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Fabrication and Characterization of Magnetic Microrobots for Three-Dimensional Cell Culture and Targeted Transportation

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TLDR
Three-dimensional porous structures fabricated with an SU-8 photoresist using a 3D laser lithography system for targeted cell transportation and human embryonic kidney 239 cells are cultivated in the microrobot.
Abstract
Magnetically manipulated microrobots are demonstrated for targeted cell transportation. Full three-dimensional (3D) porous structures are fabricated with an SU-8 photoresist using a 3D laser lithography system. Nickel and titanium are deposited as a magnetic material and biocompatible material, respectively. The fabricated microrobots are controlled in the fluid by external magnetic fields. Human embryonic kidney 239 (HEK 239) cells are cultivated in the microrobot to show the possibility for targeted cell transportation.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond-Laser Direct Writing of Metallic Micro/Nanostructures: From Fabrication Strategies to Future Applications

TL;DR: Femtosecond-laser direct writing (FsLDW) has been widely used for the fabrication and integration of complex 3D metallic micro/nanostructures as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomimicry at the nanoscale: current research and perspectives of two-photon polymerization

TL;DR: This review will analyze the most recent examples of the control of the in vitro physical micro/nano-environment by exploiting an innovative technique of high resolution 3D photolithography, the two-photon polymerization (2pp).
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A Capsule-Type Microrobot with Pick-and-Drop Motion for Targeted Drug and Cell Delivery

TL;DR: The proposed capsule‐type microrobot is suitable for diverse applications, as it protects the encapsulated materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D Chemical Patterning of Micromaterials for Encoded Functionality.

TL;DR: Precise spatiotemporal control of two-photon crosslinking is employed as an enabling tool for 3D patterning of microprinted structures for encoding versatile chemical moieties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Life at low Reynolds number

TL;DR: Weisskopf as mentioned in this paper presented a transparencies of a tall rectangular transparent vessel of corn syrup, projected by an overhead projector turned on its side, which was itself a slightly edited transcript of a tape.
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Microrobots for Minimally Invasive Medicine

TL;DR: The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive survey of the technological state of the art in medical microrobots, to explore the potential impact of medical micRORobots and inspire future research in this field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artificial bacterial flagella: Fabrication and magnetic control

TL;DR: ABF swimmers represent the first demonstration of microscopic artificial swimmers that use helical propulsion and are of interest in fundamental research and for biomedical applications.
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Magnetic Helical Micromachines: Fabrication, Controlled Swimming, and Cargo Transport

TL;DR: A simple and general fabrication method for helical swimming micromachines by direct laser writing and e-beam evaporation is demonstrated and the magnetic helical devices exhibit varying magnetic shape anisotropy, yet always generate corkscrew motion using a rotating magnetic field.

Adhesion of cells to surfaces coated with polylysine

TL;DR: The attachment of cells to the polylysine-treated surfaces can be exploited for a variety of experimental manipulations and is found to be the case for nuclei isolated from sea urchin embryos and for the microtubules of flagella, which are well displayed after the membrane has been disrupted by Triton X-100.
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