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Factors Affecting Consumers' Green Purchasing Behavior: An Integrated Conceptual Framework

Hans Ruediger Kaufmann, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2012 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 31, pp 50-69
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors proposed a framework integrating the so far incoherent frameworks as proposed by previous authors, in which environmental and green marketing topics are the central topics, which are closely related to biodiversity and sustainability.
Abstract
In this modern era of societal marketing business ethics and social responsibility are becoming the guiding themes for marketing strategies and practices. Within the field of ethics and social responsibility environmental and green marketing topics are the central topics, which are closely related to biodiversity and sustainability. This paper suggests a different approach to assessing the variables of consumers’ green purchasing behavior. Based on thoroughly researched secondary data, this conceptual paper suggests a framework integrating the so far incoherent frameworks as proposed by previous authors. Emanating from this eclectic and chronological literature review, the paper will also propose further missing links that need to be included in the proposed integrated framework. Based on this holistic framework, in a future study, the authors will explain a sustainability index of green consumer behavior, which will be tested empirically in the study. In fact, from the proposed integrated framework, in total eight vital factors/aspects of green/environmental issues are likely to have an impact on consumer green purchasing behavior. Demographic variables will play an intervening or mediating role in the framework.

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References
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Mind the Gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?

TL;DR: A number of theoretical frameworks have been developed to explain the gap between the possession of environmental knowledge and environmental awareness, and displaying pro-environmental behavior as discussed by the authors, but no definitive explanation has yet been found.
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TL;DR: The New Ecological Paradigm Scale (NEP) as mentioned in this paper is an improved version of the original NEP Scale, which has been used widely for measuring pro-environmental orientation.
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Normative Influences on Altruism

TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical model of personal normative influences on altruism is presented, which suggests that altruistic behavior is causally influenced by feelings of moral obligation to act on one's personally held norms.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a meta-analysis of environmental behavior research was conducted to determine which variables or variables appear to be most influential in motivating individuals to take responsible environmental action, and the following variables were found to be associated with responsible environmental behavior: knowledge of issues, knowledge of action strategies, locus of control, attitudes, verbal commitment, and an individual's sense of responsibility.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a new environmental paradigm, the New Environmental Paradigm (NE Paradigm), which they call the "New Environmental Education" paradigm (NEED).
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