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Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media

Arnaud Couairon, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2007 - 
- Vol. 441, Iss: 2, pp 47-189
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TLDR
In this paper, the main aspects of ultrashort laser pulse filamentation in various transparent media such as air (gases), transparent solids and liquids are introduced and discussed.
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This article is published in Physics Reports.The article was published on 2007-03-01. It has received 2282 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Filamentation & Femtosecond.

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Patent

Laser processing of sapphire substrate and related applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of laser processing a material to form a separated part is proposed, which includes focusing a pulsed laser beam into a laser beam focal line, viewed along the beam propagation direction, directed into the material, generating an induced absorption within the material.
Journal ArticleDOI

TW-scale mid-infrared pulses near 3.3 μm directly generated by dual-chirped optical parametric amplification

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a dual-chirped optical parametric amplification (DC-OPA) scheme using MgO:LiNbO3 crystals to generate a 31mJ mid-infrared (MIR) pulse with a repetition rate of 10Hz near 3.3μm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Consequences of femtosecond laser filament generation conditions in standoff laser induced breakdown spectroscopy.

TL;DR: The results show that the filament generation conditions influence the plasma properties appreciably which include the atomic and molecular emission features, persistence and plasma fundamentals (temperature and density).
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple filamentation of intense femtosecond laser pulses in air

TL;DR: In this article, the propagation of focused femtosecond laser pulses with supercritical peak powers in air has been investigated by the methods of optical visualization, profilometry and calorimetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-field quantum calculation reveals time-dependent negative Kerr contribution.

TL;DR: It is shown that the full 3D time-dependent Schrödinger equation exhibits a supplementary, quasi-instantaneous defocusing contribution missing in the weak-field model of polarization, which provides an interpretation of the higher-order Kerr effect recently observed in various gases.
References
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Numerical recipes

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Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization.

TL;DR: During strong-field multiphoton ionization, a wave packet is formed each time the laser field passes its maximum value, and one important parameter which determines the strength of these effects is the rate at which the wave packet spreads in the direction perpendicular to the laser electric field.
Book

The Principles of Nonlinear Optics

Y. R. Shen
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a general description of wave propagation in nonlinear media, including high-resolution nonlinear optical spectroscopy, and four-wave mixing and mixing.
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