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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices

Mark Newman
- 11 Sep 2006 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 3, pp 036104-036104
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TLDR
A modularity matrix plays a role in community detection similar to that played by the graph Laplacian in graph partitioning calculations, and a spectral measure of bipartite structure in networks and a centrality measure that identifies vertices that occupy central positions within the communities to which they belong are proposed.
Abstract
We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of the benefit function known as ``modularity'' over possible divisions of a network. Here we show that this maximization process can be written in terms of the eigenspectrum of a matrix we call the modularity matrix, which plays a role in community detection similar to that played by the graph Laplacian in graph partitioning calculations. This result leads us to a number of possible algorithms for detecting community structure, as well as several other results, including a spectral measure of bipartite structure in networks and a centrality measure that identifies vertices that occupy central positions within the communities to which they belong. The algorithms and measures proposed are illustrated with applications to a variety of real-world complex networks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Parallel $(k)$-Clique Community Detection on Large-Scale Networks

TL;DR: A novel, parallel k-clique community detection method, based on an innovative technique which enables connected components of a network to be obtained from those of its subnetworks, and hence is able to make full use of computational resources.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Accuracy of Community Structure Discovery Algorithms

TL;DR: The Normalized Mutual Information (NMI) measure is used to assess the quality of the discovered community structure from controlled artificial networks with realistic topological properties and "Infomap" is the leading algorithm, followed by "Walktrap", "SpinGlass" and "Louvain" which also achieve good consistency.
Journal IssueDOI

The delineation of an interdisciplinary specialty in terms of a journal set: The case of communication studies

TL;DR: The proposed method is tested for its robustness by extending the relevant environments to sets including many more journals, and can be visualized using animations which support the claim that a specific journal set in communication studies is increasingly developing, notably in the “being cited” patterns.
Book ChapterDOI

The link prediction problem in bipartite networks

TL;DR: The link prediction problem in bipartite networks is defined and study, specializing general link prediction algorithms to the bipartites case, leading to several new link prediction pseudokernels such as the matrix hyperbolic sine.
Patent

Computer processing method and system for network data

TL;DR: In this article, a computer processing method for clustering large scale network data of large scale is proposed, which can reduce the processing time of clustering the network data in large scale.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Strength of Weak Ties

TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that the degree of overlap of two individuals' friendship networks varies directly with the strength of their tie to one another, and the impact of this principle on diffusion of influence and information, mobility opportunity, and community organization is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

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TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
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