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Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices

Mark Newman
- 11 Sep 2006 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 3, pp 036104-036104
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TLDR
A modularity matrix plays a role in community detection similar to that played by the graph Laplacian in graph partitioning calculations, and a spectral measure of bipartite structure in networks and a centrality measure that identifies vertices that occupy central positions within the communities to which they belong are proposed.
Abstract
We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of the benefit function known as ``modularity'' over possible divisions of a network. Here we show that this maximization process can be written in terms of the eigenspectrum of a matrix we call the modularity matrix, which plays a role in community detection similar to that played by the graph Laplacian in graph partitioning calculations. This result leads us to a number of possible algorithms for detecting community structure, as well as several other results, including a spectral measure of bipartite structure in networks and a centrality measure that identifies vertices that occupy central positions within the communities to which they belong. The algorithms and measures proposed are illustrated with applications to a variety of real-world complex networks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intrinsic functional network architecture of human semantic processing: Modules and hubs.

TL;DR: A neuro-functional model for semantic processing was derived based on these findings, incorporating the interactions of memory, language, and control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Greedy discrete particle swarm optimization for large-scale social network clustering

TL;DR: This study puts forward a novel particle swarm optimization algorithm to reveal community structures in social networks under a discrete scenario and compares the proposed algorithm with several state-of-the-art network community clustering methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

The function of communities in protein interaction networks at multiple scales

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the link between biological modules and network communities in yeast and its relationship to the scale at which they probe the network, and demonstrate that the functional homogeneity of communities depends on the scale selected, and that almost all proteins lie in a functionally homogeneous community at some scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new measure of identifying influential nodes: Efficiency centrality

TL;DR: It is significant to rank spreaders in complex networks by using Network Efficiency, and the proposed efficiency centrality (EffC) is proved to be a feasible and effective measure to identify influential nodes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Strength of Weak Ties

TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that the degree of overlap of two individuals' friendship networks varies directly with the strength of their tie to one another, and the impact of this principle on diffusion of influence and information, mobility opportunity, and community organization is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

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TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
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