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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices

Mark Newman
- 11 Sep 2006 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 3, pp 036104-036104
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TLDR
A modularity matrix plays a role in community detection similar to that played by the graph Laplacian in graph partitioning calculations, and a spectral measure of bipartite structure in networks and a centrality measure that identifies vertices that occupy central positions within the communities to which they belong are proposed.
Abstract
We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of the benefit function known as ``modularity'' over possible divisions of a network. Here we show that this maximization process can be written in terms of the eigenspectrum of a matrix we call the modularity matrix, which plays a role in community detection similar to that played by the graph Laplacian in graph partitioning calculations. This result leads us to a number of possible algorithms for detecting community structure, as well as several other results, including a spectral measure of bipartite structure in networks and a centrality measure that identifies vertices that occupy central positions within the communities to which they belong. The algorithms and measures proposed are illustrated with applications to a variety of real-world complex networks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Community detection in Social Media

TL;DR: This survey first frames the concept of community and the problem of community detection in the context of Social Media, and provides a compact classification of existing algorithms based on their methodological principles, placing special emphasis on the performance of existing methods in terms of computational complexity and memory requirements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Communicability in complex networks

TL;DR: A new measure of the communicability of a complex network is proposed, which is a broad generalization of the concept of the shortest path and able to distinguish finer structures of networks, such as communities into which a network is divided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Similarity index based on local paths for link prediction of complex networks.

TL;DR: A local path index to estimate the likelihood of the existence of a link between two nodes, and a network model with controllable density and noise strength in generating links, as well as collect data of six real networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mixture models and exploratory analysis in networks

TL;DR: A general technique for detecting structural features in large-scale network data that works by dividing the nodes of a network into classes such that the members of each class have similar patterns of connection to other nodes is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of the structure of complex networks at different resolution levels

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a method that allows for multiple resolution screening of the modular structure of real-world complex networks, which is validated using synthetic networks, discovering the predefined structures at all scales.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Strength of Weak Ties

TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that the degree of overlap of two individuals' friendship networks varies directly with the strength of their tie to one another, and the impact of this principle on diffusion of influence and information, mobility opportunity, and community organization is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

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TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
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