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FPGA Architecture: Survey and Challenges

TLDR
This survey reviews the historical development of programmable logic devices, the fundamental programming technologies that the programmability is built on, and then describes the basic understandings gleaned from research on architectures.
Abstract
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become one of the key digital circuit implementation media over the last decade. A crucial part of their creation lies in their architecture, which governs the nature of their programmable logic functionality and their programmable interconnect. FPGA architecture has a dramatic effect on the quality of the final device's speed performance, area efficiency, and power consumption. This survey reviews the historical development of programmable logic devices, the fundamental programming technologies that the programmability is built on, and then describes the basic understandings gleaned from research on architectures. We include a survey of the key elements of modern commercial FPGA architecture, and look toward future trends in the field.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Security Threats and Detection Techniques in Cognitive Radio Networks

TL;DR: The scope of this work is to give an overview of the security threats and challenges that cognitive radios and cognitive radio networks face, along with the current state-of-the-art to detect the corresponding attacks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Plasticine: A Reconfigurable Architecture For Parallel Paterns

TL;DR: This work designs Plasticine, a new spatially reconfigurable architecture designed to efficiently execute applications composed of parallel patterns that provide an improvement of up to 76.9× in performance-per-Watt over a conventional FPGA over a wide range of dense and sparse applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensor Systems Based on FPGAs and Their Applications: A Survey

TL;DR: It is shown that architectures based on the combination of microcontrollers and FPGA can play a key role in the future of sensor networks, in fields where processing capabilities such as strong cryptography, self-testing and data compression are paramount.
Journal ArticleDOI

Software-defined Radios: Architecture, state-of-the-art, and challenges

TL;DR: In this article, a survey of the state-of-the-art software-defined radio (SDR) platforms in the context of wireless communication protocols is presented, with a focus on programmability, flexibility, portability, and energy efficiency.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Efficient FPGAs using nanoelectromechanical relays

TL;DR: Simulation results demonstrate that the use of NEM relays for programmable routing in FPGAs can simultaneously provide 43.6% footprint area reduction, 37% leakage power reduction, and up to 28% critical path delay reduction compared to traditional SRAM-based CMOS FPGA at the 22nm technology node.
References
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Book

Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation

TL;DR: This book is a rigorous exposition of formal languages and models of computation, with an introduction to computational complexity, appropriate for upper-level computer science undergraduates who are comfortable with mathematical arguments.
Book

Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach

TL;DR: This best-selling title, considered for over a decade to be essential reading for every serious student and practitioner of computer design, has been updated throughout to address the most important trends facing computer designers today.
Book

Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective

Jan M. Rabaey
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of the state-of-the-art in the field of digital integrated circuits, focusing on the following: 1. A Historical Perspective. 2. A CIRCUIT PERSPECTIVE.