Fungal planet description sheets: 154-213

TLDR: Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Camarosporium aloes, Phaeococcomyces aloes and Phoma aloes from Aloe, and D. psoraleae-pinnatae from Psoralea, Colletotrichum euphorbiae from Euphorbia, as well as three new species from Mexico.

Abstract: Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Camarosporium aloes, Phaeococcomyces aloes and Phoma aloes from Aloe, C. psoraleae, Diaporthe psoraleae and D. psoraleae-pinnatae from Psoralea, Colletotrichum euphorbiae from Euphorbia, Coniothyrium prosopidis and Peyronellaea prosopidis from Prosopis, Diaporthe cassines from Cassine, D. diospyricola from Diospyros, Diaporthe maytenicola from Maytenus, Harknessia proteae from Protea, Neofusicoccum ursorum and N. cryptoaustrale from Eucalyptus, Ochrocladosporium adansoniae from Adansonia, Pilidium pseudoconcavum from Greyia radlkoferi, Stagonospora pseudopaludosa from Phragmites and Toxicocladosporium ficiniae from Ficinia. Several species were also described from Thailand, namely: Chaetopsina pini and C. pinicola from Pinus spp., Myrmecridium thailandicum from reed litter, Passalora pseudotithoniae from Tithonia, Pallidocercospora ventilago from Ventilago, Pyricularia bothriochloae from Bothriochloa and Sphaerulina rhododendricola from Rhododendron. Novelties from Spain include Cladophialophora multiseptata, Knufia tsunedae and Pleuroascus rectipilus from soil and Cyphellophora catalaunica from river sediments. Species from the USA include Bipolaris drechsleri from Microstegium, Calonectria blephiliae from Blephilia, Kellermania macrospora (epitype) and K. pseudoyuccigena from Yucca. Three new species are described from Mexico, namely Neophaeosphaeria agaves and K. agaves from Agave and Phytophthora ipomoeae from Ipomoea. Other African species include Calonectria mossambicensis from Eucalyptus (Mozambique), Harzia cameroonensis from an unknown creeper (Cameroon), Mastigosporella anisophylleae from Anisophyllea (Zambia) and Teratosphaeria terminaliae from Terminalia (Zimbabwe). Species from Europe include Auxarthron longisporum from forest soil (Portugal), Discosia pseudoartocreas from Tilia (Austria), Paraconiothyrium polonense and P. lycopodinum from Lycopodium (Poland) and Stachybotrys oleronensis from Iris (France). Two species of Chrysosporium are described from Antarctica, namely C. magnasporum and C. oceanitesii. Finally, Licea xanthospora is described from Australia, Hypochnicium huinayensis from Chile and Custingophora blanchettei from Uruguay. Novel genera of Ascomycetes include Neomycosphaerella from Pseudopentameris macrantha (South Africa), and Paramycosphaerella from Brachystegia sp. (Zimbabwe). Novel hyphomycete genera include Pseudocatenomycopsis from Rothmannia (Zambia), Neopseudocercospora from Terminalia (Zambia) and Neodeightoniella from Phragmites (South Africa), while Dimorphiopsis from Brachystegia (Zambia) represents a novel coelomycetous genus. Furthermore, Alanphillipsia is introduced as a new genus in the Botryosphaeriaceae with four species, A. aloes, A. aloeigena and A. aloetica from Aloe spp. and A. euphorbiae from Euphorbia sp. (South Africa). A new combination is also proposed for Brachysporium torulosum (Deightoniella black tip of banana) as Corynespora torulosa. Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.

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Persoonia 31, 2013: 188 –296
www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158513X675925
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Acknowledgements We thank Dr Olivier Maurin, John and Sandra Bur-
rows,fortheirhelpinidentifyingthehostplantscollectedinsouthernAfrica.
Drs Josepa Gené and Margarita Hernández Restrepo are thanked for
providingpicturesofvariouscollectionsites.DrAlbertoM.Stchigelisgrate-
ful to the Dirección Nacional del Antártico for the logistic support to study
theAntarcticfungi.FinancialsupportforM.T.Tellería,M.DueñasandM.P.
MartínwasprovidedbyEndesaandSanIgnaciodeHuinayfoundations,
aswellasConsejoSuperiordeInvestigacionesCientíficas,CSIC,projects
No.2011HUI10and2013CL0012.FinancialsupportforR.Cheewangkoon
wasprovidedbytheThailandResearchFundMRG5580163.Wethankthe
technicalstaff,A.vanIperen(cultures),M.Vermaas(photographicplates),
andM.Starink-Willemse(DNAisolation,amplificationandsequencing)for
theirinvaluableassistance.
Fungal Planet description sheets: 154– 213
P.W.Crous
1
,M.J.Wingfield
2
,J.Guarro
3
,R.Cheewangkoon
4
,M.vanderBank
5
,
W.J.Swart
6
,A.M.Stchigel
3
,J.F.Cano-Lira
3
,J.Roux
2
,H.Madrid
1
,U.Damm
1
,A.R.Wood
7
,
L.A.Shuttleworth
2
,C.S.Hodges
8
,M.Munster
8
,M.deJesúsYáñez-Morales
9
,L.Zúñiga-
Estrada
10
,E.M.Cruywagen
2
,G.S.deHoog
1
,C.Silvera
3
,J.Najafzadeh
11
,E.M.Davison
12
,
P.J.N.Davison
13
,M.D.Barrett
14
,R.L.Barrett
14
,D.S.Manamgoda
15,16
,A.M.Minnis
17
,
N.M.Kleczewski
18
,S.L.Flory
19
,L.A.Castlebury
15
,K.Clay
20
,K.D.Hyde
16
,
S.N.D.Maússe-Sitoe
2
, Shuaifei Chen
2
,C.Lechat
21
,M.Hairaud
22
,L.Lesage-Meessen
23
,
J.Pawłowska
24
,M.Wilk
25
,A.Śliwińska-Wyrzychowska
26
,M.Mętrak
27
,M.Wrzosek
28
,
D.Pavlic-Zupanc
29
,H.M.Maleme
2,30
,B.Slippers
2,31
,W.P.MacCormack
32
,D.I.Archuby
33
,
N.J.Grünwald
34
,M.T.Tellería
35
,M.Dueñas
35
,M.P.Martín
35
,S.Marincowitz
2
,
Z.W.deBeer
30
,C.A.Perez
36
,J.Gené
3
,Y.Marin-Felix
3
,J.Z.Groenewald
1
Key words
ITSDNAbarcodes
LSU
novel fungal species
systematics
Abstract Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa:
Camarosporium aloes, Phaeococcomyces aloes and Phoma aloes from Aloe, C. psoraleae, Diaporthe psoraleae
and D. psoraleae-pinnatae from Psoralea, Colletotrichum euphorbiae from Euphorbia, Coniothyrium prosopidis and
Peyronellaea prosopidis from Prosopis, Diaporthe cassines from Cassine, D. diospyricola from Diospyros, Diaporthe
maytenicola from Maytenus, Harknessia proteae from Protea, Neofusicoccum ursorum and N. cryptoaustrale from
Eucalyptus, Ochrocladosporium adansoniae from Adansonia, Pilidium pseudoconcavum from Greyia radlkoferi,
Stagonospora pseudopaludosa from Phragmites and Toxicocladosporium ficiniae from Ficinia.Severalspecieswere
alsodescribedfromThailand,namely:Chaetopsina pini and C. pinicola from Pinus spp.,Myrmecridium thailandicum
from reed litter, Passalora pseudotithoniae from Tithonia, Pallidocercospora ventilago from Ventilago, Pyricularia
bothriochloae from Bothriochloa and Sphaerulina rhododendricola from Rhododendron. Novelties from Spain include
Cladophialophora multiseptata, Knufia tsunedae and Pleuroascus rectipilus from soil and Cyphellophora catalaunica
fromriversediments.SpeciesfromtheUSAincludeBipolaris drechsleri from Microstegium, Calonectria blephiliae
from Blephilia, Kellermania macrospora(epitype)andK. pseudoyuccigena from Yucca. Threenewspeciesare
described from Mexico, namely Neophaeosphaeria agaves and K. agaves from Agave and Phytophthora ipomoeae
from Ipomoea. Other African species include Calonectria mossambicensis from Eucalyptus(Mozambique),Harzia
cameroonensisfromanunknowncreeper(Cameroon),Mastigosporella anisophylleae from Anisophyllea (Zam-
bia)andTeratosphaeria terminaliae from Terminalia (Zimbabwe).SpeciesfromEuropeincludeAuxarthron longi-
sporum fromforestsoil(Portugal),Discosia pseudoartocreas from Tilia(Austria),Paraconiothyrium polonense and
P. lycopodinum from Lycopodium (Poland)andStachybotrys oleronensis from Iris (France).TwospeciesofChryso-
sporium are described from Antarctica, namely C. magnasporum and C. oceanitesii.Finally,Licea xanthospora
is described from Australia, Hypochnicium huinayensis from Chile and Custingophora blanchettei fromUruguay.
Novel genera of Ascomycetes include Neomycosphaerella from Pseudopentameris macrantha(SouthAfrica),and
Paramycosphaerella from Brachystegiasp.(Zimbabwe).NovelhyphomycetegeneraincludePseudocatenomycopsis
from Rothmannia (Zambia),Neopseudocercospora from Terminalia(Zambia)andNeodeightoniella from Phrag-
mites (SouthAfrica),whileDimorphiopsis
from Brachystegia (Zambia)representsanovelcoelomycetousgenus.
Furthermore, Alanphillipsia is introduced as a new genus in the Botryosphaeriaceae with four species, A. aloes,
A. aloeigena and A. aloetica from Aloe spp.andA. euphorbiae from Euphorbia sp.(SouthAfrica).Anewcombina-
tion is also proposed for Brachysporium torulosum(Deightoniellablacktipofbanana)asCorynespora torulosa.
MorphologicalandculturecharacteristicsalongwithITSDNAbarcodesareprovidedforalltaxa.
Article info Received:1September2013;Accepted:1October2013;Published:26November2013.

189
Fungal Planet description sheets
© 2013 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures
17
CenterforForestMycologyResearch,NorthernResearchStation,US-
DA-ForestService,OneGiffordPinchotDr.,Madison,WI53726,USA.
18
DepartmentofPlantandSoilSciences,TheUniversityofDelaware,145
TownsendHall,Newark,DE19719,USA.
19
AgronomyDepartment,UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,FL32611,USA.
20
DepartmentofBiology,IndianaUniversity,Bloomington,Indiana47405,
USA.
21
Ascofrance,64routedeChizé,79360VilliersenBois,France.
22
ImpassedesMarronniers,79360PoivendredeMarigny,France.
23
INRAAix-MarseilleUniversité,UMR-BCF,CP925,13288Marseillecedex
09,France.
24
DepartmentofSystematicsandPlantGeography,UniversityofWarsaw,
Al.Ujazdowskie4,00-478Warsaw,Poland.
25
College of Inter-Faculty IndividualStudies in Mathematics and Natural
Sciences,UniversityofWarsaw,Warsaw,Poland.
26
DepartmentofBotanyandPlantEcology,InstituteofChemistry,Environ-
mentalProtection and Biotechnology,Jan Długosz University,Al.Armii
Krajowej13/15,42-201Częstochowa,Poland.
27
DepartmentofPlantEcologyandEnvironmentalProtection,TheUniver-
sityofWarsaw,Al.Ujazdowskie4,00-478Warsaw,Poland.
28
DepartmentofSystematicsandPlantGeography,UniversityofWarsaw,
Al.Ujazdowskie4,00-478Warsaw,Poland.
29
Biosystematics Programme-Mycology Unit, Plant Protection Research
Institute, Agricultural Research Councile (ARC-PPRI), Pretoria, South
Africa.
30
Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Natural and
AgriculturalSciences,UniversityofPretoria,Pretoria,0002,SouthAfrica.
31
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences,
UniversityofPretoria,Pretoria,0002,SouthAfrica.
32
DepartamentodeMicrobiologíaAmbientalyEcofisiología,InstitutoAntar-
ticoArgentino,BuenosAires,Argentina.
33
Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas,Aves, InstitutoAntartico Argen-
tino,BuenosAires,Argentina.
34
USDAAgriculturalResearchService,HorticulturalCropsResearchLabo-
ratory,3420NWOrchardAve.,CorvallisOR97330,USA.
35
RealJardínBotánicoRJB-CSIC,PlazadeMurillo2,28014Madrid,Spain.
36
Fitopatología, EEMAC, Departamento de ProtecciónVegetal, Facultad
deAgronomía,UniversidaddelaRepública,Ruta3km363,Paysandú,
Uruguay.
ASCOMYCOTA
Dothideomycetes
Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae
Alanphillipsia aloeigena
Alanphillipsia aloes
Alanphillipsia aloetica
Alanphillipsia euphorbiae
Neofusicoccum cryptoaustrale
Neofusicoccum ursorum
Botryosphaeriales, Planistromellaceae
Kellermania agaves
Kellermania pseudoyuccigena
Capnodiales, Cladosporiaceae
  Toxicocladosporiumciniae
Capnodiales, Mycosphaerellaceae
Neodeightoniella phragmiticola
Neomycosphaerella pseudopentameridis
Neopseudocercospora terminaliae
Pallidocercospora ventilago
Paramycosphaerella brachystegia
Passalora pseudotithoniae
Sphaerulina rhododendricola
Capnodiales, Teratosphaeriaceae
Teratosphaeria terminaliae
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Coryne-
sporascaceae
Corynespora torulosa
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, incertae
sedis
Ochrocladosporium adansoniae
Pleosporales, Massarineae, Massarinaceae
Stagonospora pseudopaludosa
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Lophio-
stomataceae
Dimorphiopsis brachystegiae
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Pleospori-
neae, Didymellaceae
Coniothyrium prosopidis
Peyronellaea prosopidis
Phoma aloes
HIGHER ORDER CLASSIFICATION OF TAXONOMIC NOVELTIES
Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales, Nectria
ceae
Calonectria blephiliae
Calonectria mossambicensis
Chaetopsina pini
Chaetopsina pinicola
Hypocreomycetidae, Microascales, Gon-
dwanamycetaceae
Custingophora blanchettei
Incertae sedis
Myrmecridium thailandicum
Sordariomycetidae, Diaporthales, Dia-
porthaceae
Diaporthe cassines
Diaporthe diospyricola
Diaporthe maytenicola
Diaporthe psoraleae
Diaporthe psoraleae-pinnatae
Sordariomycetidae, Diaporthales, Cryphonec-
triaceae
Mastigosporella anisophylleae
Sordariomycetidae, Diaporthales, Harknessia-
ceae
Harknessia proteae
Sordariomycetidae, Magnaporthales, Magna-
porthaceae
Pyricularia bothriochloae
Xylariomycetidae, Xylariales, Amphisphae-
riaceae
Discosia pseudoartocreas
BASIDIOMYCOTA
Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Meruliaceae
Hypochnicium huinayensis
CHROMISTA
Oomycota, Oomycetes, Pythiales, Pythiaceae
Phytophthora ipomoeae
MYXOMYCOTA
Myxomycetes, Liceales, Liceaceae
Licea xanthospora
1
 CBS-KNAWFungalBiodiversityCentre,Uppsalalaan8,3584CTUtrecht,
TheNetherlands;correspondingauthore-mail:p.crous@cbs.knaw.nl.
2
 Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of
Pretoria,PrivateBagX20,Pretoria,0028,SouthAfrica.
3
 MycologyUnit,UniversityRoviraiVirgiliandIISPV,C/SantLlorenç21,
43201Reus,Spain.
4
 DepartmentofPlantPathology,FacultyofAgriculture,ChiangMaiUni-
versity,ChiangMai50200,Thailand.
5
 DepartmentofBotanyandPlantBiotechnology,UniversityofJohannes-
burg,P.O.Box524,AucklandPark,2006,SouthAfrica.
6
 DepartmentofPlantSciences,UniversityoftheFreeState,P.O.Box339,
Bloemfontein9300,SouthAfrica.
7
 ARC–PlantProtectionResearchInstitute,P.BagX5017,Stellenbosch
7599,SouthAfrica.
8
 PlantDiseaseandInsectClinic,NorthCarolinaStateUniversity,Campus
Box7211,Raleigh,NorthCarolina27695,919-515-3619,USA.
9
 ColegiodePostgraduados,CampusMontecillo,Km.36.5Carr.Mexico-
Texcoco,Montecillo,Mpio.deTexcoco,Edo.deMexico56230,Mexico.
10
CampoExperimentalLasHuastecas-INIFAP,Km55CarreteraTampico-
Mante,C.P.89610,Mexico.
11
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, and Cancer Molecular Pathol-
ogy Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad
UniversityofMedicalSciences,Mashhad,Iran.
12
DepartmentofEnvironmentandAgriculture,CurtinUniversity,GPOBox
U1987, Perth 6845, WesternAustralia; WesternAustralian Herbarium,
Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery
Centre,WesternAustralia6983.
13
148,BatemanRd.,Mt.Pleasant6153,WesternAustralia.
14
BotanicGardensandParksAuthority,KingsParkandBotanicGarden,
WestPerth,WesternAustralia6005;SchoolofPlantBiology,TheUni-
versity of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009; Western
Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag
104,BentleyDeliveryCentre,WesternAustralia6983.
15
SystematicMycology&MicrobiologyLaboratory,USDA-ARS,10300Bal-
timoreAve.,Beltsville,MD20705,USA.
16
InstituteofExcellenceinFungalResearch,MaeFahLuangUniversity,
ChiangRai57100,Thailand.
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Pleospori-
neae, Phaeosphaeriaceae
Camarosporium aloes
Camarosporium psoraleae
Neophaeosphaeria agaves
Paraconiothyrium lycopodinum
Paraconiothyrium polonense
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Pleospori-
neae, Pleosporaceae
Bipolaris drechsleri
Eurotiomycetes
Chaetothyriomycetidae, Chaetothyriales,
Chaetothyriaceae
  Knuatsunedae
Herpotrichiellaceae
Cladophialophora multiseptata
Phaeococcomyces aloes
Cyphellophoraceae
Cyphellophora catalaunica
Eurotiomycetidae, Onygenales, Onygenaceae
Auxarthron longisporum
Chrysosporium magnasporum
Chrysosporium oceanitesii
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Pilidium pseudoconcavum
Pseudeurotiaceae
Pleuroascus rectipilus
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreomycetidae, Coronophorales, Scorte-
chiniaceae
Pseudocatenomycopsis rothmanniae
Hypocreomycetidae, Glomerellales, Glome-
rellaceae
Colletotrichum euphorbiae
Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales, incertae
sedis
Harzia cameroonensis
Stachybotrys oleronensis

190
Persoonia–Volume31,2013
Toxicocladosporium ciniae

191
Fungal Planet description sheets
© 2013 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures
FungalPlanet154–26November2013
Toxicocladosporium ciniae Crous&A.R.Wood,sp. nov.
Etymology. Named after the host genus from which it was collected,
Ficinia.
Leaf spots absent,sporulatingondeadtissue.OnSNA:My-
celium consisting of branched, septate, smooth, pale brown,
2–3 µm diam hyphae. Conidiophores solitary, arising from
superficialmycelium,erect,brown,unbranchedorbranched
above,subcylindrical,straighttoexuous,10–40×3–5µm,
1–15-septate,apicalseptumbecomingdarkbrownandthick-
ened. Conidiogenous cells integrated, polyblastic, terminal
andlateral,smooth,brown,5–15×2.5–4µm;scarstruncate,
thickenedanddarkened,1.5–2µmwide.Primary ramoconi dia
mediumbrown,smoothtofinelyverruculose,aseptate,sub-
cylindrical,15–35×3–4µm.Secondary ramoconidia giving
rise to branched chains of conidia, subcylindrical, polyblastic,
brown, smooth to finely verruculose, 0–1-septate, 12–20 ×
2.5–3µm;scarsdarkened,thickened,1.5–2µmdiam. Inter-
calary conidia subcylindrical to fusoid-ellipsoidal, brown,
smoothtofinelyverruculose,(9–)10–11×(2.5–)3µm.Small
terminal conidia fusoid-ellipsoidal, brown, smooth to finely
verruculose,(7–)8–9×(2.5–)3µm;hilathickenedanddark-
ened,1–1.5µmdiam.
Culture characteristics — Colonies after 2 wk reaching 30
mm diam, erumpent, folded, with even, smooth margins, and
moderateaerial mycelium.OnMEAsurfacepaleolivaceous-
grey in centre, and olivaceous-grey in outer region, iron-grey
underneath.OnOAolivaceous-greyincentre,withpaleoliva-
ceous-grey aerial mycelium, surrounded by a prominent scarlet
to red zone in agar; on PDA centre pale olivaceous-grey, outer
region isabelline, with pale brown pigment diffusing into agar;
reversebrown-vinaceous.
Typus. South AfricA, Western Cape Province, Bracken Nature Reserve,
on leaves of Ficinia indica(Cyperaceae),18Aug. 2012, A. Wood(holo-
type CBS H-21413, culture ex-type CPC 21283, 21282 = CBS 136406,
ITSsequenceGenBankKF777190,LSUsequenceGenBankKF777241,
MycoBankMB805812).
 Notes—Thegenus Toxicocladosporium was established
by Crous et al. (2007a) to accommodate cladosporium-like
taxa with subdenticulate conidiogenous loci, and somewhat
thickened,conspicuouslydarkened-refractiveloci. Sincethe
genus was established, several additional taxa have been add-
ed(Crousetal.2009b,2010a,b,2012a,c,Crous&Groene-
wald2011,Benschetal.2012).
BasedonamegablastsearchofNCBIsGenBanknucleotide
database,theclosesthitsusingtheLSUsequenceareToxico-
cladosporium strelitziae (GenBankJX069858;Identities=877/
885(99%),nogaps),T. irritans (GenBankEU040243;Identi-
ties=877/885(99%),nogaps)andT. posoqueriae (GenBank
KC005803; Identities = 875/885 (99%), no gaps). Closest
hitsusingtheITSsequencehadhighestsimilaritytoT. velox-
um (GenBankFJ790288;Identities=595/612(97%),Gaps=
4/612(0%)),T. pseudoveloxum (GenBankJF499849;Identi-
ties=630/649(97%),Gaps=2/649(0%))andT. banksiae
(GenBankHQ599598;Identities=659/679(97%),Gaps=3/
679(0%)).
PedroW.Crous&JohannesZ.Groenewald,CBS-KNAWFungalBiodiversityCentre,P.O.Box85167,3508ADUtrecht,TheNetherlands;
e-mail:p.crous@cbs.knaw.nl&e.groenewald@cbs.knaw.nl
AlanR.Wood,ARC–PlantProtectionResearchInstitute,P.BagX5017,Stellenbosch7599,SouthAfrica;e-mail:wooda@arc.agric.za
Colour illustrations.BrackenNatureReserve;conidiophoresandconidia
inculture.Scalebars=10µm.

192
Persoonia–Volume31,2013
Kellermania macrospora
& Kellermania pseudoyuccigena