scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

GH and the cardiovascular system: an update on a topic at heart.

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The status of the GH/IGF-I system in relation to heart failure and the potential of GH as a therapeutic tool in the treatment of heart failure are reviewed.
Abstract
In this review, the importance of growth hormone (GH) for the maintenance of normal cardiac function in adult life is discussed. Physiological effects of GH and underlying mechanisms for interactions between GH and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and the cardiovascular system are covered as well as the cardiac dysfunction caused both by GH excess (acromegaly) and by GH deficiency in adult hypopituitary patients. In both acromegaly and adult GH deficiency, there is also increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality possibly linked to aberrations in GH status. Finally, the status of the GH/IGF-I system in relation to heart failure and the potential of GH as a therapeutic tool in the treatment of heart failure are reviewed in this article.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Current Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Specific Dilated Cardiomyopathies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

TL;DR: The intent of this American Heart Association (AHA) scientific statement is to summarize the current understanding of dilated cardiomyopathies, with special emphasis on recent developments in diagnostic approaches and therapies for specific cardiologyopathies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systemic Complications of Acromegaly and the Impact of the Current Treatment Landscape: An Update.

TL;DR: Incidence of mortality, its correlation with GH, and IGF-I levels and the shift in the main cause of mortality in patients with acromegaly are addressed and the effects of different acromEGaly treatment options on these complications are detailed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple Effects of Growth Hormone in the Body: Is it Really the Hormone for Growth?

TL;DR: It is proposed that GH may be a prohormone, rather than a hormone, since in many tissues and organs, it is proteolytically cleaved in a tissue-specific manner giving origin to shorter GH forms whose activity is still unknown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth Hormone (GH) and Cardiovascular System.

TL;DR: It is postulate that short-term GH administration could be useful to treat cardiovascular diseases.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Meta-Analysis: A Constantly Evolving Research Integration Tool

TL;DR: The four articles in this special section onMeta-analysis illustrate some of the complexities entailed in meta-analysis methods and contributes both to advancing this methodology and to the increasing complexities that can befuddle researchers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue concentrations of somatomedin C: further evidence for multiple sites of synthesis and paracrine or autocrine mechanisms of action

TL;DR: Support is added to the concept that these peptides act through autocrine or paracrine mechanisms, being produced at multiple sites and acting at or near their sites of production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association between premature mortality and hypopituitarism

TL;DR: Age at diagnosis, female sex, and above all, craniopharyngioma were significant independent risk factors and specific endocrine-axis deficiency, with the exception of untreated gonadotropin deficiency, does not seem to have a role.
Journal ArticleDOI

IGF-1 induces skeletal myocyte hypertrophy through calcineurin in association with GATA-2 and NF-ATc1

TL;DR: It is shown that the molecular pathways underlying the hypertrophic action of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle are similar to those responsible for cardiac hypertrophy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibition After Myocardial Infarction A New Approach to Prevent Heart Failure

TL;DR: The biology of MMPs is described and the central role of the plasminogen system as an important activator of M MPs in the remodeling process after myocardial infarction is speculated on.
Related Papers (5)