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GLCM Textural Features for Brain Tumor Classification

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TLDR
In this research work, four different classes of brain tumors are used and the GLCM based textural features of each class are extracted and applied to twolayered Feed forward Neural Network, which gives 97.5% classification rate.
Abstract
Automatic recognition system for medical images is challenging task in the field of medical image processing. Medical images acquired from different modalities such as Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), etc which are used for the diagnosis purpose. In the medical field, brain tumor classification is very important phase for the further treatment. Human interpretation of large number of MRI slices (Normal or Abnormal) may leads to misclassification hence there is need of such a automated recognition system, which can classify the type of the brain tumor. In this research work, we used four different classes of brain tumors and extracted the GLCM based textural features of each class, and applied to twolayered Feed forward Neural Network, which gives 97.5% classification rate.

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References
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Textural Features for Image Classification

TL;DR: These results indicate that the easily computable textural features based on gray-tone spatial dependancies probably have a general applicability for a wide variety of image-classification applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Training feedforward networks with the Marquardt algorithm

TL;DR: The Marquardt algorithm for nonlinear least squares is presented and is incorporated into the backpropagation algorithm for training feedforward neural networks and is found to be much more efficient than either of the other techniques when the network contains no more than a few hundred weights.
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Automated segmentation of MR images of brain tumors

TL;DR: The automated method allowed rapid identification of brain and tumor tissue with an accuracy and reproducibility comparable to those of manual segmentation, making automated segmentation practical for low-grade gliomas and meningiomas.
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MRI segmentation using fuzzy clustering techniques

TL;DR: The system described here is an attempt to provide completely automatic segmentation and labeling of normal volunteer brains and the absolute accuracy of the segmentations has not yet been rigorously established.
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Improvement in breast tumor discrimination by support vector machines and speckle-emphasis texture analysis

TL;DR: Based on the experimental results, speckle phenomenon is a useful tool to be used in computer-aided diagnosis; its performance is better than those of the other two features.
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