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Journal ArticleDOI

Group support for patients with metastatic cancer. A randomized outcome study.

TLDR
Objective evidence is provided that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit and mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.
Abstract
• The effects of weekly supportive group meetings for women with metastatic carcinoma of the breast were systematically evaluated in a one-year, randomized, prospective outcome study. The groups focused on the problems of terminal illness, including improving relationships with family, friends, and physicians and living as fully as possible in the face of death. We hypothesized that this intervention would lead to improved mood, coping strategies, and self-esteem among those in the treatment group. Eighty-six patients were tested at four-month intervals. The treatment group had significantly lower mooddisturbance scores on the Profile of Mood States scale, had fewer maladaptive coping responses, and were less phobic than the control group. This study provides objective evidence that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit. Mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.

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Citations
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Online peer support for patients with somatic diseases

TL;DR: The main finding of the studies was that patients who use online support groups benefit in various ways, however, only a small proportion of Dutch patients participate in these groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leadership skills and helpful factors in self-help groups

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of training on leadership skills and group processes in cancer and anorexic self-help groups are investigated, and the results showed that trained leaders scored higher on Caring and Emotional Stimulation but lower on Attribution of Meaning.
Dissertation

Couples Coping With End-Stage Cancer: The Influence of Attachment, Emotional Support, and Positive Meaning on Psychological Adjustment and Each Other

Marcus Jenick
TL;DR: In this article, the psychological adjustment of 67 end-stage cancer patients, and three psychosocial variables considered to influence that adjustment: emotional support from spouse, positive meaning, and working models of attachment were investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Book

On Death and Dying

TL;DR: In this article, the implications of terminal illness for patients and for those involved in their care were discussed, and patients invited to talk about their experience found great relief in expressing their fear and anger and were able to move towards a state of acceptance and peace.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gaps in doctor-patient communication. Patients' response to medical advice.

TL;DR: A study of 800 outpatient visits to Children's Hospital of Los Angeles as discussed by the authors explored the effect of verbal interaction between doctor and patient on patient satisfaction and follow-through on follow-up.
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