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Journal ArticleDOI

Group support for patients with metastatic cancer. A randomized outcome study.

TLDR
Objective evidence is provided that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit and mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.
Abstract
• The effects of weekly supportive group meetings for women with metastatic carcinoma of the breast were systematically evaluated in a one-year, randomized, prospective outcome study. The groups focused on the problems of terminal illness, including improving relationships with family, friends, and physicians and living as fully as possible in the face of death. We hypothesized that this intervention would lead to improved mood, coping strategies, and self-esteem among those in the treatment group. Eighty-six patients were tested at four-month intervals. The treatment group had significantly lower mooddisturbance scores on the Profile of Mood States scale, had fewer maladaptive coping responses, and were less phobic than the control group. This study provides objective evidence that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit. Mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of distress and its management in couples facing end-of-life cancer

TL;DR: It is found that there is clear evidence of significant distress arising from the impact of terminal illness on the marital relationship, which can result in greater suffering in the last months and weeks of life.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-care behaviours initiated by chemotherapy patients in response to fatigue

TL;DR: It is indicated that common-sense measures often prove insufficient and intervention studies are required to evaluate the best ways for health professionals to assist patients to live with and adapt to fatigue.
Journal ArticleDOI

Behavior Therapy for Depressed Cancer Patients in Primary Care.

TL;DR: Assessment of the effectiveness of a Brief Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression among depressed cancer patients in primary care revealed strong treatment integrity, good patient compliance, excellent patient satisfaction with the BATD protocol, and significant pre‐post treatment gains across measures assessing depression, quality of life, and medical outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Counteracting the Deviance of Depression: Peer Support Groups for Victims

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the impact of peer support group membership on the mental health of participants, individuals who have sought the help of similarly afflicted others, and suggested that needs for evaluating the appropriateness of one's emotional reactions to victimization are not likely to be met through normal social interactions, leading to feelings of perceived self deviance which could contribute to depression.
Journal ArticleDOI

A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief, behaviorally oriented intervention for cancer-related fatigue

TL;DR: The authors tested the effectiveness of a brief behaviorally oriented intervention in reducing CRF and improving physical function and associated distress in individuals who were receiving chemotherapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Book

On Death and Dying

TL;DR: In this article, the implications of terminal illness for patients and for those involved in their care were discussed, and patients invited to talk about their experience found great relief in expressing their fear and anger and were able to move towards a state of acceptance and peace.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gaps in doctor-patient communication. Patients' response to medical advice.

TL;DR: A study of 800 outpatient visits to Children's Hospital of Los Angeles as discussed by the authors explored the effect of verbal interaction between doctor and patient on patient satisfaction and follow-through on follow-up.
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