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Journal ArticleDOI

Group support for patients with metastatic cancer. A randomized outcome study.

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TLDR
Objective evidence is provided that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit and mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.
Abstract
• The effects of weekly supportive group meetings for women with metastatic carcinoma of the breast were systematically evaluated in a one-year, randomized, prospective outcome study. The groups focused on the problems of terminal illness, including improving relationships with family, friends, and physicians and living as fully as possible in the face of death. We hypothesized that this intervention would lead to improved mood, coping strategies, and self-esteem among those in the treatment group. Eighty-six patients were tested at four-month intervals. The treatment group had significantly lower mooddisturbance scores on the Profile of Mood States scale, had fewer maladaptive coping responses, and were less phobic than the control group. This study provides objective evidence that a supportive group intervention for patients with metastatic cancer results in psychological benefit. Mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of this group intervention are explored.

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Citations
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Perceptions of control, physical exercise, and psychological adjustment to breast cancer in South African women.

TL;DR: Data suggested that using written instructions to stress the importance of exercise to rebuild arm strength immediately following the surgery had a long-lasting positive impact on affect and side of intervention was also related to psychological adjustment.
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Supportive telephone intervention for patients receiving chemotherapy. A pilot study.

TL;DR: A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of a psychoeducational intervention for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, based on a modification of Interpersonal Therapy.
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Randomized psychosocial interventions for breast cancer: impact on life purpose.

TL;DR: The present study sought to identify mediators underlying the effects of an education and a peer support intervention for women with breast cancer and to determine if the efficacy of apeer support intervention is moderated by cancer severity.
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Psychosocial aspects of breast cancer; a review

TL;DR: A fascinating new study has explored differences in perception between sufferer and non-sufferer, between men and women, which make for controversies about breast cancer.
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Psychosocial interventions for fatigue during cancer treatment with palliative intent.

TL;DR: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials that compared psychosocial interventions in adults aged 18 years or over undergoing cancer treatment with palliative intent for incurable cancer versus usual care or other controls found very low-quality evidence for the efficacy of psychossocial interventions in improving physical functioning post intervention.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Book

On Death and Dying

TL;DR: In this article, the implications of terminal illness for patients and for those involved in their care were discussed, and patients invited to talk about their experience found great relief in expressing their fear and anger and were able to move towards a state of acceptance and peace.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gaps in doctor-patient communication. Patients' response to medical advice.

TL;DR: A study of 800 outpatient visits to Children's Hospital of Los Angeles as discussed by the authors explored the effect of verbal interaction between doctor and patient on patient satisfaction and follow-through on follow-up.
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