Journal ArticleDOI
How Good Can Monolayer MoS2 Transistors Be
TLDR
This simulation results show that while MoS(2) transistors may not be ideal for high-performance applications due to heavier electron effective mass and a lower mobility, they can be an attractive alternative for low power applications thanks to the large band gap and the excellent electrostatic integrity inherent in a two-dimensional system.Abstract:
Monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), unlike its bulk form, is a direct band gap semiconductor with a band gap of 1.8 eV. Recently, field-effect transistors have been demonstrated experimentally using a mechanically exfoliated MoS2 monolayer, showing promising potential for next generation electronics. Here we project the ultimate performance limit of MoS2 transistors by using nonequilibrium Green’s function based quantum transport simulations. Our simulation results show that the strength of MoS2 transistors lies in large ON–OFF current ratio (>1010), immunity to short channel effects (drain-induced barrier lowering ∼10 mV/V), and abrupt switching (subthreshold swing as low as 60 mV/decade). Our comparison of monolayer MoS2 transistors to the state-of-the-art III–V materials based transistors, reveals that while MoS2 transistors may not be ideal for high-performance applications due to heavier electron effective mass (m* = 0.45m0) and a lower mobility, they can be an attractive alternative for low power...read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.
TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phosphorene: An Unexplored 2D Semiconductor with a High Hole Mobility
TL;DR: In this paper, the 2D counterpart of layered black phosphorus, which is called phosphorene, is introduced as an unexplored p-type semiconducting material and the authors find that the band gap is direct, depends on the number of layers and the in-layer strain, and significantly larger than the bulk value of 0.31-0.36 eV.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Two-Dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene
Sheneve Z. Butler,Shawna M. Hollen,Linyou Cao,Yi Cui,Yi Cui,Jay Gupta,Humberto R. Gutierrez,Tony F. Heinz,Seung Sae Hong,Seung Sae Hong,Jiaxing Huang,Ariel Ismach,Ezekiel Johnston-Halperin,Masaru Kuno,Vladimir V. Plashnitsa,Richard D. Robinson,Rodney S. Ruoff,Sayeef Salahuddin,Jie Shan,Li Shi,Michael G. Spencer,Mauricio Terrones,Wolfgang Windl,Joshua E. Goldberger +23 more
TL;DR: The properties and advantages of single-, few-, and many-layer 2D materials in field-effect transistors, spin- and valley-tronics, thermoelectrics, and topological insulators, among many other applications are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphene-Like Two-Dimensional Materials
Journal ArticleDOI
High-mobility transport anisotropy and linear dichroism in few-layer black phosphorus
TL;DR: A detailed theoretical investigation of the atomic and electronic structure of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) is presented to predict its electrical and optical properties, finding that the mobilities are hole-dominated, rather high and highly anisotropic.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Atomically thin MoS2: a new direct-gap semiconductor
TL;DR: The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N=1,2,…,6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy and the effect of quantum confinement on the material's electronic structure is traced.
Journal ArticleDOI
Single-layer MoS2 transistors
TL;DR: Because monolayer MoS(2) has a direct bandgap, it can be used to construct interband tunnel FETs, which offer lower power consumption than classical transistors, and could also complement graphene in applications that require thin transparent semiconductors, such as optoelectronics and energy harvesting.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two-dimensional atomic crystals
Kostya S. Novoselov,Da Jiang,Fred Schedin,Timothy J. Booth,V. V. Khotkevich,Sergey V. Morozov,Andre K. Geim +6 more
TL;DR: By using micromechanical cleavage, a variety of 2D crystals including single layers of boron nitride, graphite, several dichalcogenides, and complex oxides are prepared and studied.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS2
Andrea Splendiani,Liang Sun,Yuanbo Zhang,Tianshu Li,Jonghwan Kim,Chi-Yung Chim,Giulia Galli,Feng Wang,Feng Wang +8 more
TL;DR: This observation shows that quantum confinement in layered d-electron materials like MoS(2), a prototypical metal dichalcogenide, provides new opportunities for engineering the electronic structure of matter at the nanoscale.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene
Kirill I. Bolotin,K. J. Sikes,Zhigang Jiang,Martin Klima,Geoffrey Fudenberg,James Hone,Philip Kim,Horst Stormer,Horst Stormer +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a single layer graphene was suspended ∼150nm above a Si/SiO2 gate electrode and electrical contacts to the graphene was achieved by a combination of electron beam lithography and etching.