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Journal ArticleDOI

How Microbial Aggregates Protect against Nanoparticle Toxicity

TLDR
This work highlights the opportunities and challenges for managing microbial aggregates in wastewater treatment to remove or control NPs, and explains how aggregation stabilizes a complex microbial ecosystem that enhances the ability of the community to adapt to prolonged NP exposure.
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This article is published in Trends in Biotechnology.The article was published on 2018-11-01. It has received 113 citations till now.

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Citations
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Silver nanoparticles: Toxicity in model organisms as an overview of its hazard for human health and the environment

TL;DR: The current state of the art and perspectives for the impact of AgNPs on different organisms present in the environment are reported and recent progress in interpreting uptake, translocation and accumulation mechanisms in different organisms and/or living animals are discussed, as well as the toxicity ofAgNPs and possible tolerance mechanisms in live organisms to cope with their deleterious effects.
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Revealing the role of adsorption in ciprofloxacin and sulfadiazine elimination routes in microalgae.

TL;DR: Findings reveal the possible biological mechanisms of biosorption and biodegradation of PPCPs in microalgae, which could further enhance the feasibility of microalgal applications for simultaneous P PCPs remediation and alternative energy production.
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Acute effects of nanoplastics and microplastics on periphytic biofilms depending on particle size, concentration and surface modification.

TL;DR: N nanoplastics have potential to disrupt the basic ecological functions of biofilms in aquatic environments and the antioxidant activity of biofilm was enhanced as indicated by the increased total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC).
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Impact of adding metal nanoparticles on anaerobic digestion performance - A review.

TL;DR: The traditional view on the cytotoxicity of NPs to living organisms and the contemporary view of mechanisms for enhancement in anaerobic digestion performance in the presence of metal NPs are reviewed.
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Iron-assisted biological wastewater treatment: Synergistic effect between iron and microbes

TL;DR: An overview of iron-assisted biological wastewater treatments, including anaerobic digestion, S and Cl reduction, N and P removal, heavy metal immobilization, aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbon compounds degradation, and sludge granulation is provided, and the potential synergistic effects between iron and microbes involved in these processes are explored.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents

TL;DR: Owing to the heterogeneous nature of the biofilm, it is likely that there are multiple resistance mechanisms at work within a single community.
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Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of microbial aggregates in biological wastewater treatment systems: a review.

TL;DR: As EPS are very complex, the knowledge regarding EPS is far from complete and much work is still required to fully understand their precise roles in the biological treatment process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resistance, resilience, and redundancy in microbial communities

TL;DR: It is found that the composition of most microbial groups is sensitive and not immediately resilient to disturbance, regardless of taxonomic breadth of the group or the type of disturbance, and a simple framework to incorporate microbial community composition into ecosystem process models is proposed.
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Quorum sensing signal–response systems in Gram-negative bacteria

TL;DR: This Review examines how features of quorum sensing signal–response systems combine to control collective behaviours in Gram-negative bacteria and the implications for host–microbial associations and antibacterial therapy.
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Metal nanoparticles: understanding the mechanisms behind antibacterial activity.

TL;DR: Proposed mechanisms of antibacterial action of different metal NPs include the production of reactive oxygen species, cation release, biomolecule damages, ATP depletion, and membrane interaction.
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What are microbial aggregates?

Microbial aggregates are dense physical structures formed by microorganisms to protect themselves from the toxicity of nanoparticles.