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Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis.

Herman Höfte, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1989 - 
- Vol. 53, Iss: 2, pp 242-255
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TLDR
In this article, a classification for crystal protein genes of Bacillus thuringiensis is presented, based on the insecticidal spectra and the amino acid sequences of the encoded proteins.
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This article is published in Microbiological Research.The article was published on 1989-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 2044 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Delta endotoxin & Bacillus thuringiensis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of oxygen on the sporulation, δ-endotoxin synthesis and toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis H14

TL;DR: It was found that the optimal conditions for spore yield and for δ-endotoxin yield were not the same, even though sporulation andδ- endotoxin formation proceed simultaneously during the fermentation process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of cry1 genes in Bacillus thuringiensis isolates from South of Brazil and activity against Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

TL;DR: The patogenicity of twelve Bt isolates was tested against Anticarsia gemmatalis, one of the most important insect pests of soybeans and exhibited even higher toxic activities against the insect, resulting in more than 90% mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation of cyanobacterial peptide toxin as a biopesticide against cotton pests

TL;DR: Glycine-rich peptide toxin of cyanobacterium Scytonema MKU 106 was purified and shows that at high concentrations it will act as an anti-feeding compound for Stylepta derogata (leaf-roller) larvae of the cotton crop and at low concentrations it acts as a biopesticide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deletion of aprA and nprA genes for alkaline protease A and neutral protease A from bacillus thuringiensis: effect on insecticidal crystal proteins.

TL;DR: Enhanced yield of certain crystal proteins can be obtained by deletion of the genes aprA and nprA which are the major extracellular proteases of B. thuringiensis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Comparison of Maize Stalk Rot Occurrence in Bt and Non-Bt Hybrids

TL;DR: Field experiments indicate that, although specific Bt events in some years may cause reductions in stalk rot, the overall effect of Bt transformation on stalk rot occurrence is highly variable.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of membrane and surface protein sequences with the hydrophobic moment plot.

TL;DR: An algorithm has been developed which identifies alpha-helices involved in the interactions of membrane proteins with lipid bilayers and which distinguishes them from helices in soluble proteins, and suggests four transmembrane helices and a surface-seeking helix in fragment B, the moiety known to have trans Membrane function.
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Transgenic plants protected from insect attack

TL;DR: The Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis produces proteins which are specifically toxic to a variety of insect species, and modified genes have been derived from bt2, a toxin gene cloned from one Bacillus strain.
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Stable Transformation of Soybean (Glycine Max) by Particle Acceleration

TL;DR: Experiments using this protocol have resulted in mature RO and R1 plants expressing the introduced gene(s), regarded as a major step in the practical application of genetic engineering to the useful modification of food-crop species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis crystal delta-endotoxin: effects on insect and mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo

TL;DR: With the exception of the Lepidopteran cell line, Choristoneura fumiferana 63 CF1, this soluble crystal delta-endotoxin protein showed no in vitro or in vivo toxicity, and no haemolytic activity.
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