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Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent tutoring systems

John R. Anderson, +2 more
- 26 Apr 1985 - 
- Vol. 228, Iss: 4698, pp 456-462
TLDR
Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP.
Abstract
Cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and computer technology have advanced to the point where it is feasible to build computer systems that are as effective as intelligent human tutors Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Authoring Content in the PAT Algebra Tutor

TL;DR: This paper considers a different kind of authoring tool, focused on creating content for a specific intelligent tutoring system, and concludes with a development strategy that begins with a closely-focused content authoring system and then broadens to a system that can more fundamentally affect the type of content presented by the intelligent Tutoring system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Using browser interaction data to determine page reading behavior

TL;DR: This paper provides a detailed description of an algorithm developed to predict which paragraphs of text in a hypertext document have been read, and to which extent, and describes the user study that served as the basis for the algorithm.
Book ChapterDOI

A Review of AI-Supported Tutoring Approaches for Learning Programming

TL;DR: This paper proposes an approach to pair learning which supports two students who solve a programming problem face-to-face and concludes that AI techniques deployed to support feedback-based tutoring approaches only support individual learning.
Book ChapterDOI

IntrospectiveViews: an interface for scrutinizing semantic user models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce IntrospectiveViews, an interface that enables the user to view and edit her user model, and present the results of a formative evaluation that show the importance users give in general to different aspects of scrutable user models.
Book ChapterDOI

Hints: is it better to give or wait to be asked?

TL;DR: It was found that students learned reliably more with hints-on-demand than proactive hints, and this effect was especially evident for students who tend to ask for a high number of hints.
References
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Book

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

TL;DR: This book discusses statistical decision theory and sensory processes in signal detection theory and psychophysics and describes how these processes affect decision-making.
Journal ArticleDOI

A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing

TL;DR: The present paper shows how the extended theory can account for results of several production experiments by Loftus, Juola and Atkinson's multiple-category experiment, Conrad's sentence-verification experiments, and several categorization experiments on the effect of semantic relatedness and typicality by Holyoak and Glass, Rips, Shoben, and Smith, and Rosch.
Book

The Architecture of Cognition

TL;DR: Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT*) as mentioned in this paper is a theory of the basic principles of operation built into the cognitive system and is the main focus of Anderson's theory of cognitive architecture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data.

TL;DR: This article reviewed major advances in verbal reports over the past decade, including new evidence on how giving verbal reports affects subjects' cognitive processes, and on the validity and completeness of such reports.
Book

Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed major advances in verbal reports over the past decade, including new evidence on how giving verbal reports affects subjects' cognitive processes, and on the validity and completeness of such reports.