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Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent tutoring systems

John R. Anderson, +2 more
- 26 Apr 1985 - 
- Vol. 228, Iss: 4698, pp 456-462
TLDR
Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP.
Abstract
Cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and computer technology have advanced to the point where it is feasible to build computer systems that are as effective as intelligent human tutors Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Worked-out examples: instructional explanations support learning by self- explanations

TL;DR: In this article, a coherent set of principles for integrating instructional explanations into learning via self-explanations was developed, implemented, and tested, and the results showed that the instructional explanations had a positive effect on learning, at least under certain conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Content Knowledge of Secondary Mathematics Teachers.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a conceptualization of the pedagogical content knowledge and content knowledge of secondary-level mathematics teachers and investigate whether the mean level of knowledge and the degree of connectedness between the two knowledge categories depend on mathematical expertise.
BookDOI

Complex Problem Solving : The European Perspective

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a general framework for the study of complex problem-solving, including definitions, Traditions, and a General Framework for Understanding Complex Problem-Solving.
Journal ArticleDOI

When Are Tutorial Dialogues More Effective Than Reading

TL;DR: In 7 experiments, the interaction hypothesis was tested under the constraint that all students covered the same content during instruction, the task domain was qualitative physics, and the instruction was in natural language as opposed to mathematical or other formal languages.
References
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Book

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

TL;DR: This book discusses statistical decision theory and sensory processes in signal detection theory and psychophysics and describes how these processes affect decision-making.
Journal ArticleDOI

A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing

TL;DR: The present paper shows how the extended theory can account for results of several production experiments by Loftus, Juola and Atkinson's multiple-category experiment, Conrad's sentence-verification experiments, and several categorization experiments on the effect of semantic relatedness and typicality by Holyoak and Glass, Rips, Shoben, and Smith, and Rosch.
Book

The Architecture of Cognition

TL;DR: Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT*) as mentioned in this paper is a theory of the basic principles of operation built into the cognitive system and is the main focus of Anderson's theory of cognitive architecture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data.

TL;DR: This article reviewed major advances in verbal reports over the past decade, including new evidence on how giving verbal reports affects subjects' cognitive processes, and on the validity and completeness of such reports.
Book

Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed major advances in verbal reports over the past decade, including new evidence on how giving verbal reports affects subjects' cognitive processes, and on the validity and completeness of such reports.