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Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent tutoring systems

John R. Anderson, +2 more
- 26 Apr 1985 - 
- Vol. 228, Iss: 4698, pp 456-462
TLDR
Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP.
Abstract
Cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and computer technology have advanced to the point where it is feasible to build computer systems that are as effective as intelligent human tutors Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rational Errors and the Mathematical Mind

TL;DR: This article found that errors are often logically consistent and rule-based rather than being random, and that investigating errors presents an opportunistic opportunity to reveal about the mathematical mind of a person.
Book ChapterDOI

Theoretical and Practical Considerations for Web-Based Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems

TL;DR: The focus is on the German Tutor, an Intelligent Language Tutoring System (ILTS) that implements generality, interactivity, and modularity as contrasted with more traditional computational constraints and architectures.
Book ChapterDOI

User Models for Customized Hypertext

TL;DR: This chapter describes the motivation for PT in terms of its use in tutoring systems that generate a hypertext layout dynamically, based on a user model, and some fundamental elements of the design and implementation of such a system.
Book ChapterDOI

Collaborative lecturing by human and computer tutors

TL;DR: The results indicated that students in the collaborative lecture condition reported more arousal (a key component of engagement) than the controls and that arousal was positively correlated with learning gains.
Journal ArticleDOI

The eventful genesis of educational media

TL;DR: The paper reviews the rise and fall of various “revolutionary” learning media and analyses what went wrong and identifies a number of relevant developments that substantiate a favourable future outlook of media for learning.
References
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Book

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

TL;DR: This book discusses statistical decision theory and sensory processes in signal detection theory and psychophysics and describes how these processes affect decision-making.
Journal ArticleDOI

A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing

TL;DR: The present paper shows how the extended theory can account for results of several production experiments by Loftus, Juola and Atkinson's multiple-category experiment, Conrad's sentence-verification experiments, and several categorization experiments on the effect of semantic relatedness and typicality by Holyoak and Glass, Rips, Shoben, and Smith, and Rosch.
Book

The Architecture of Cognition

TL;DR: Adaptive Control of Thought (ACT*) as mentioned in this paper is a theory of the basic principles of operation built into the cognitive system and is the main focus of Anderson's theory of cognitive architecture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data.

TL;DR: This article reviewed major advances in verbal reports over the past decade, including new evidence on how giving verbal reports affects subjects' cognitive processes, and on the validity and completeness of such reports.
Book

Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed major advances in verbal reports over the past decade, including new evidence on how giving verbal reports affects subjects' cognitive processes, and on the validity and completeness of such reports.