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Journal ArticleDOI

Large optical bandwidth and polarization insensitive semiconductor optical amplifiers using strained InGaAsP quantum wells

TLDR
In this article, the material gain of equal width InGaAsP/InGaAsp multi-quantum well active layers is calculated solving the Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian, including tetragonal strain and confinement effects.
Abstract
The material gain of equal width InGaAsP/InGaAsP multi–quantum well active layers is calculated solving the Luttinger–Kohn Hamiltonian, including tetragonal strain and confinement effects. The calculated optical bandwidth reaches 150 nm with a maximum polarization sensitivity of 1 dB between transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) emission over the −3 dB optical bandwidth. The corresponding device characterized by amplified spontaneous emission measurements shows an optical bandwidth with constant TE/TM ratio of almost 100 nm which can be improved up to 113 nm by increasing the barrier material band gap energy. Further enlargement of the optical bandwidth is expected by reducing the quantum well width.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Broadband near total light absorption in non-PT-symmetric waveguide-cavity systems.

TL;DR: A compact non-parity-time-symmetric perfect absorber unit cell, consisting of two metal-dielectric-metal stub resonators with unbalanced gain and loss side-coupled to a MDM waveguide, based on unidirectional reflectionlessness at exceptional points is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Power and High-Efficiency 1.3- $\mu\hbox{m} $ Superluminescent Diode With Flat-Top and Ultrawide Emission Bandwidth

TL;DR: In this article, a flat-top and ultrawide emission bandwidth of 125 nm from In-GaAsP/InP multiple quantum-well (MQW) superluminescent diode with antireflection coated and tilted ridge-waveguide device configuration was reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wide Optical Bandwidth and High Output Power Superluminescent Diode Covering C and L Band

TL;DR: In this paper, a superluminescent diode (SLD) design with high output power and a wide optical bandwidth operation is presented, which combines an asymmetrical cladding structure for reduced internal losses and thick quantum wells to obtain emission from both the fundamental level and the first excited level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wideband Gain MQW-SOA Modeling and Saturation Power Improvement in a Tri-Electrode Configuration

TL;DR: In this paper, a semiphenomenological wideband model is proposed for both the material gain and the gain coefficient of a multiquantum well semiconductor optical amplifier (MQW-SOA).
Journal ArticleDOI

Wideband Steady-State Model of a Strained InGaAsP MQW-SOA

TL;DR: In this article, a steady-state model of a strained MQW-SOA is described and a least-squares fitting of the model to experimental polarization resolved amplified spontaneous emission spectra is used to obtain difficult to measure model parameters such as the linebroadening lineshape parameters, Auger recombination, bandgap shrinkage, and intervalence band absorption coefficients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical gain and gain suppression of quantum-well lasers with valence band mixing

Abstract: The effects of valence band mixing on the nonlinear gains of quantum-well lasers are studied theoretically for the first time. The analysis is based on the multiband effective-mass theory and the density matrix formalism with intraband relaxation taken into account. The gain and the gain-suppression coefficient of a quantum-well laser are calculated from the complex optical susceptibility obtained by the density matrix formulation with the theoretical dipole moments obtained from the multiband effective-mass theory. The calculated gain spectrum shows that there are differences (both in peak amplitude and spectral shape) between this model with valence band mixing and the conventional parabolic band model. The shape of the gain spectrum calculated by the new model becomes more symmetric due to intraband relaxation together with nonparabolic energy dispersions. Optical intensity in the GaAs active region is estimated by solving rate equations for the stationary states with nonlinear gain suppression. >
Journal ArticleDOI

1.5 mu m multiquantum-well semiconductor optical amplifier with tensile and compressively strained wells for polarization-independent gain

TL;DR: In this article, a multiquantum-well optical amplifier for 1.5-mu m wavelength operation using alternating tensile and compressively strained wells in the active region is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polarization insensitive multiple quantum well laser amplifiers for the 1300 nm window

TL;DR: In this article, a polarization insensitive (less than 1 dB gain difference over the 3 dB gain bandwidth) multiple quantum well laser amplifier for the 1300 nm window is reported for the first time, employing a single active layer containing three tensile strained and four compressively strained quantum wells and show a fiber to fiber gain of 16 dB at 1310 nm and 200 mA driving current.
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