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Larvicidal activity of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) formulation against mosquitoes

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TLDR
The neem oil formulation was found effective in controlling mosquito larvae in different breeding sites under natural field conditions and may prove to be an effective and eco-friendly larvicide, which could be used as an alternative for malaria control.
Abstract
Background Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. Use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides of botanical origin have been reported as useful for control of mosquitoes. Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae) and its derived products have shown a variety of insecticidal properties. The present paper discusses the larvicidal activity of neem-based biopesticide for the control of mosquitoes.

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Citations
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Neem oil increases the persistence of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae

TL;DR: A combination of the entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae with neem oil effectively increases the half-life and virulence of the fungus when tested against Ae.
Journal Article

Potentiality of essential oil from Citrus grandis (Sapindales: Rutaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae)

TL;DR: In this paper, an investigation was made for assessing the larvicidal, ovicidal, adulticidal and repellent effect of essential oil from the peel and leaves of Citrus grandis against Culex quinquefasciatus.

Bioefficacy of azadirachtin content of neem formulation against three major sucking pests of tea in sub himalayan tea plantation of north bengal, india

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TL;DR: The present study revealed the fact that azadirachtin concentration is the determining factor in terms of its bioactivity, i.e., in controlling the pest, and using of 50 000 ppm azadIRachtin is ideal for managing the three major sucking pests.
Journal ArticleDOI

The prevalence of Gasterophilus intestinalis (Diptera: Oestridae) in donkeys ( Equus asinus ) in Egypt with special reference to larvicidal effects of neem seed oil extract ( Azadirachta indica ) on third stage larvae

TL;DR: The prevalence rate of G. intestinalis 3rd stage larvae in Egypt from January- December 2017 is explored, in vitro trials to control of this larvae and evaluation of this trial using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and histopathology of treated larvae.
Journal ArticleDOI

A systematic review on phytochemicals for the treatment of dengue.

TL;DR: The current studies showed that natural products represent a rich source of medicines toward the dengue fever, and different crude extracts and essential oils obtained from different species showed a broad activity against different phytochemicals.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide

TL;DR: In order to make experimental studies comparable and statistically meaningful, the article recommends the following formula: per cent control = 100(X - Y)/X, which eliminates errors due to deaths in the control sample which were not due to the insecticide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world

TL;DR: In the context of agricultural pest management, botanical insecticides are best suited for use in organic food production in industrialized countries but can play a much greater role in the production and postharvest protection of food in developing countries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica.

TL;DR: Les substances derivees du «neem», efficaces contre les insectes sont examines (influence sur le comportement de fixation, the ponte, the prise de nourriture, the metamorphose, the fecondite, the fitners) ainsi que les capacites potentielles des insecticides extraits du neem pour le controle des insectes nuisibles and leurs effets sur les animaux.
Journal Article

Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review.

TL;DR: Examples of phytochemicals evaluated against mosquitoes as general toxicants, growth and reproduction inhibitors, repellents and ovipositional deterrents are given.
Book

The neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and other meliaceous plants: sources of unique natural products for integrated pest management, medicine, industry and other purposes.

TL;DR: The tree and its characteristics biologically active ingredients effects on viruses and organisms neem products for pest management and practical results of neem applications against arthropod pests, and probability of development of resistance toxicity of neems to vertebrates and side effects on beneficial and other non-target organisms as discussed by the authors.
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