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Local defects and ferromagnetism in graphene layers

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TLDR
In this article, the changes in the electronic structure induced by lattice defects in graphene planes were studied and it was shown that lattice distortions give rise to localized states at the Fermi level.
Abstract
We study the changes in the electronic structure induced by lattice defects in graphene planes. In many cases, lattice distortions give rise to localized states at the Fermi level. Electron-electron interactions lead to the existence of local moments. The RKKY interaction between these moments is always ferromagnetic, due to the semimetallic properties of graphene.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Selective generation and amplification of RKKY interactions by a p − n interface

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a physical mechanism to generate and selectively amplify anisotropic Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions between two local spins.
Posted Content

Controlling local moment formation and local moment interactions in bilayer graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, local moment formation for adatoms on bilayer graphene (BLG) within a mean-field theory of the Anderson impurity model is studied. But the effect of varying the chemical potential, as well as varying an electric field perpendicular to the bilayer, has been shown to lead to regimes where local moments can be turned on or off by applying modest external electric fields.
Dissertation

First-principles study of the electronic and magnetic properties of defective carbon nanostructures

TL;DR: In this article, the SIESTA method, based on density functional theory (DFT), was used as the main tool to compute all chemical and physical properties of the studied systems, and other ab initio method was also used in the simulations, the VASP code, which using a different methodology based on plane waves and projector-augmented wave potentials (PAW), allows us to check the possible limitations of the pseudopotentials and localized basis set used in sIESTA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induced magnetic moment in graphene with a nonmagnetic impurity

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-dimensional crystalline monolayer of carbon atoms with a single non-magnetic impurity was considered and the wave function and energy of impurity states, as well as the induced magnetic moment associated with polarization of the electron system were calculated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

Band Structure of Graphite

TL;DR: In this paper, a perturbation calculation which starts with wave functions of the two-dimensional lattice and is applied to the three-dimensional graphite lattice is described and general features of the structure of the $\ensuremath{\pi}$ bands in the neighborhood of the zone edge are obtained and are expressed in terms of appropriate parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induced magnetic ordering by proton irradiation in graphite.

TL;DR: Evidence that proton irradiation of energy 2.25 MeV on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples triggers ferro- or ferrimagnetism is provided and magnetic ordering is stable at room temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-Fermi liquid behavior of electrons in the half-filled honeycomb lattice (A renormalization group approach)

TL;DR: In this paper, a system of electrons in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with Coulomb interactions is described by a renormalizable quantum field theory similar but not equal to QED3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic nanographite

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that hydrogenation of nanographite is able to induce finite magnetization and demonstrated the spontaneous magnetism of a graphene ribbon in which each carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms at one edge and to a single hydrogen atom at another edge.
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