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Journal ArticleDOI

Low Molecular Weight High–Mannose Type Glycans in a Secreted Protein of the Filamentous Fungus Trichoderma Reesei

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TLDR
The normal glycosylation pattern of CBH I, the major glycoprotein secreted by Trichoderma reesei, has been characterized and it may be possible to use T.Reesei as a host for the production of heterologous glycoproteins of animal origin, and to take advantage of its remarkable secretory capacity.
Abstract
With the object of obtaining information about the suitability of filamentous fungi for production of heterogeneous mammalian proteins, we have characterized the normal glycosylation pattern of CBH I, the major glycoprotein secreted by Trichoderma reesei. The protein–bound glycans of CBH I were studied using a variety of separation techniques to analyze the products of specific glycosidase digestions and chemical degradation procedures. CBH I contains both O–glycosidic and N–glycosidic glycans. The O–glycosidic glycans consist of one to four hexose residues which are mostly mannose. The structures of the N–glycosidic glycans are (Man)5(GlcNAc)2 and (Man)9(GlcNAc)2. Thus it may be possible to use T. reesei as a host for the production of heterologous glycoproteins of animal origin, and to take advantage of its remarkable secretory capacity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Production of recombinant proteins by microbes and higher organisms.

TL;DR: The most popular system for producing recombinant mammalian glycosylated proteins is that of mammalian cells while transgenic plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and others can generate many recombinant proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-Dimensional Structure of Cellobiohydrolase II from Trichoderma reesei

TL;DR: The three-dimensional structure of a cellulase, the enzymatic core of CBHII from the fungus Trichoderma reesei reveals an alpha-beta protein with a fold similar to but different from the widely occurring barrel topology first observed in triose phosphate isomerase.
Book ChapterDOI

Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls

TL;DR: This chapter describes the structure of wood and the main wood components, cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignins and the enzyme and enzyme mechanisms used by fungi and bacteria to modify and degrade these components are described in detail.
Patent

Methods for producing modified glycoproteins

TL;DR: In this article, a combination of engineering and/or selection of strains which do not express certain enzymes which create the undesirable complex structures characteristic of the fungal glycoproteins, which express exogenous enzymes selected either to have optimal activity under the conditions present in the fungi where activity is desired, or which are targeted to an organelle where optimal activity is achieved.
Journal ArticleDOI

The development of a heterologous transformation system for the cellulolytic fungus Trichoderma reesei based on a pyrG-negative mutant strain.

TL;DR: There is evidence for a correlation between the stability of transformants and integration of the vector in the genome whereas unstable transformants are obtained when autonomous replication of the plasmid occurs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4

TL;DR: Using an improved method of gel electrophoresis, many hitherto unknown proteins have been found in bacteriophage T4 and some of these have been identified with specific gene products.
Journal Article

Cleavage of structural proteins during the assemble of the head of bacterio-phage T4

U. K. Laemmli
- 01 Jan 1970 - 
TL;DR: Using an improved method of gel electrophoresis, many hitherto unknown proteins have been found in bacteriophage T4 and some of these have been identified with specific gene products as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assembly of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides.

TL;DR: The structure of ASPARAGINE-LINKed OLIGOSACCI-IARIDES and transfer-Oligosaccharide Structural Requirements, and Sequence of Processing and Specificity of Processing Enzymes are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans by using a trpC plasmid.

TL;DR: A chimeric plasmid carrying a complete copy of the trifunctional trpC gene from the Ascomycete fungus Aspergillus nidulans is constructed and replicates in Escherichia coli, where it confers resistance to ampicillin and chloramphenicol and complementstrpC mutants lacking phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transformation by integration in Aspergillus nidulans.

TL;DR: DNA-mediated genetic transformation of Aspergillus nidulans has been achieved by incubating protoplasts from a strain of A. niduans carrying a deletion in the acetamidase structural gene with DNA of derivatives of plasmid pBR322 containing the cloned structural gene for acetamids.
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