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Journal ArticleDOI

Mapping the criterion space for expatriate success: task- and relationship-based performance, effort and adaptation

TLDR
In this article, an explicit consideration of the criterion space for expatriate success is presented, where expat performance is conceptualized in terms of task completion, relationship building and overall performance.
Abstract
The paper presents an explicit consideration of the criterion space for expatriate success. Expatriate performance is conceptualized in terms of task completion, relationship building and overall performance. These three dimensions are determined by various features of effort regulation: the amount and pattern of personal resources the expatriate spends on behaviours that constitute his or her position. Drawing upon work motivation and withdrawal literatures, we assess effort in terms of withdrawal cognitions, passive task neglect, active task avoidance, time to proficiency and leader-team exchanges. Effort regulation, in turn, is proposed to be a function of three forms of adjustment (cultural, interaction and work) – which have been the default criterion in past expatriate research. Our model is tested using multi-source data from expatriates, their spouses and their work colleagues. Support for the proposed mapping of successive linkages between adjustment, effort (including the often-studied assignmen...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

You can take it with you: individual differences and expatriate effectiveness.

TL;DR: The authors report the collaborative efforts of 2 research teams that independently investigated the effects of stable personality traits (the Big Five) and specific behavioral competencies (cultural flexibility, task and people orientations, and ethnocentrism) on key dimensions of expatriate effectiveness: psychological adjustment, assignment withdrawal cognitions, and job performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

When Does Cross-Cultural Motivation Enhance Expatriate Effectiveness? A Multilevel Investigation of the Moderating Roles of Subsidiary Support and Cultural Distance

TL;DR: This article developed a multilevel model of expatriate "cross-cultural motivation and effectiveness" (motivation and effectiveness pertaining to cross-cultural contexts) that incorporates the influences of foreign subsidiary-level attributes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting Expatriate Job Performance for Selection Purposes A Quantitative Review

TL;DR: The authors meta-analytically reviews empirical studies on the prediction of expatriate job performance using 30 primary studies (total N = 4,046), and finds that predictive validities of the Big Five were similar to Big Five validities reported for domestic employees.
Book ChapterDOI

Going places: roads more and less traveled in research on expatriate experiences

TL;DR: The authors reviewed 25 years of research on expatriate experiences concentrating on expat adjustment as a central construct, and relying on a general stressor-stress-strain framework, and noted major patterns of effects and their implications for how HR managers can facilitate adjustment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defining the content domain of intercultural competence for global leaders

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conduct an extensive review of the global leadership and expatriation literatures, integrating and synthesizing prior theoretical and empirical efforts to develop a comprehensive domain definition for intercultural competence in the context of global leadership.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.

TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective

TL;DR: Theoretical development in this area also has undergone many refinements, and the current theory is far different from the early Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL) work as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research

TL;DR: The rapid growth of research on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) has resulted in some conceptual confusion about the nature of the construct, and made it difficult for all but the most avid readers to keep up with developments in this domain this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organizational Justice: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

TL;DR: A historical overview of the field of organizational justice can be found in this article, with a focus on research and theory in the distributive justice tradition as well as the burgeoning topic of procedural justice.
Journal ArticleDOI

A typology of deviant workplace behaviors: a multidimensional scaling study

TL;DR: In this paper, a typology of deviant workplace behaviors using multidimensional scaling techniques was developed, and it was found that employee deviance appears to fall into four distinct categories: production deviance, property deviances, political deviance and personal aggression.
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