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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal-free carbocatalysis in advanced oxidation reactions

TLDR
This Account showcases the recent contributions to metal-free catalysis in advanced oxidation, including design of nanocarbon catalysts, exploration of intrinsic active sites, and identification of reactive species and reaction pathways, and offers perspectives on carbocatalysis for future environmental applications.
Abstract
ConspectusCatalytic processes have remarkably boosted the rapid industrializations in chemical production, energy conversion, and environmental remediation. As one of the emerging applications of carbocatalysis, metal-free nanocarbons have demonstrated promise as catalysts for green remediation technologies to overcome the poor stability and undesirable metal leaching in metal-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Since our reports of heterogeneous activation of persulfates with low-dimensional nanocarbons, the novel oxidative system has raised tremendous interest for degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater without secondary contamination. In this Account, we showcase our recent contributions to metal-free catalysis in advanced oxidation, including design of nanocarbon catalysts, exploration of intrinsic active sites, and identification of reactive species and reaction pathways, and we offer perspectives on carbocatalysis for future environmental applications.The journey starts with the dis...

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Citations
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Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the preparation, characterization, modification, and especially environmental application of biochar, based on more than 200 papers published in recent 10 year, to provide an overview of Biochar with a particular on its environmental application.
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Catalytic removal of aqueous contaminants on N-doped graphitic biochars: inherent roles of adsorption and nonradical mechanisms.

TL;DR: This study not only provides robust and cheap carbonaceous materials for environmental remediation but also enables the first insight into the graphitic biochar-based nonradical catalysis.
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Iron-mediated activation of persulfate and peroxymonosulfate in both homogeneous and heterogeneous ways: A review

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date research progresses of iron-mediated activation of persulfate and peroxymonosulfate mediated by these iron-based species in both homogeneous and heterogeneous ways are summarized and discussed.
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The Intrinsic Nature of Persulfate Activation and N-Doping in Carbocatalysis.

TL;DR: It is illustrated that the roles of nitrogen species in CNT-based persulfate systems are intrinsically different, which provides new insights into the intrinsic roles of heteroatom doping in nanocarbons for persulfates activation and unveils the principles for rational design of reaction-oriented carbocatalysts for pers fulfilment in advanced oxidation processes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Facile synthesis of nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide as a superior metal-free catalyst for oxidation

TL;DR: Nitrogen (5.61 at%) doped reduced graphene oxide synthesized via a facile method was demonstrated as a superior metal-free catalyst for activation of peroxymonosulfate, providing a promising green material for environmental remediation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exploring the Role of Persulfate in the Activation Process: Radical Precursor Versus Electron Acceptor.

TL;DR: This study elucidates the mechanism behind persulfate activation by exploring the role of various oxyanions in two activation systems utilizing iron nanoparticle (nFe0) as the reducing agent and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron transfer mediators.
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Nanocarbons in different structural dimensions (0–3D) for phenol adsorption and metal-free catalytic oxidation

TL;DR: In this paper, a variety of characterisation techniques were used to investigate the properties of the carbon samples and found that structural dimension and heat treatment would significantly affect the performance of the nanocarbons in adsorption and catalysis.
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Iron encapsulated in boron and nitrogen codoped carbon nanotubes as synergistic catalysts for Fenton-like reaction.

TL;DR: New insights are given into the design and preparation of iron NPs encapsulated in B, N-codoped carbon nanotubes as an effective strategy to enhance the overall catalytic activity of Fe@C-BN.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activation of peroxymonosulfate by carbonaceous oxygen groups: experimental and density functional theory calculations

TL;DR: In this paper, a facile fabrication of amorphous carbon spheres with varying oxygen functional groups by hydrothermal treatment of glucose solutions was reported, with air/N2 annealing and regeneration in the glucose solution of the as-synthesized carbon spheres.
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