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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal-free carbocatalysis in advanced oxidation reactions

TLDR
This Account showcases the recent contributions to metal-free catalysis in advanced oxidation, including design of nanocarbon catalysts, exploration of intrinsic active sites, and identification of reactive species and reaction pathways, and offers perspectives on carbocatalysis for future environmental applications.
Abstract
ConspectusCatalytic processes have remarkably boosted the rapid industrializations in chemical production, energy conversion, and environmental remediation. As one of the emerging applications of carbocatalysis, metal-free nanocarbons have demonstrated promise as catalysts for green remediation technologies to overcome the poor stability and undesirable metal leaching in metal-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Since our reports of heterogeneous activation of persulfates with low-dimensional nanocarbons, the novel oxidative system has raised tremendous interest for degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater without secondary contamination. In this Account, we showcase our recent contributions to metal-free catalysis in advanced oxidation, including design of nanocarbon catalysts, exploration of intrinsic active sites, and identification of reactive species and reaction pathways, and we offer perspectives on carbocatalysis for future environmental applications.The journey starts with the dis...

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Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the preparation, characterization, modification, and especially environmental application of biochar, based on more than 200 papers published in recent 10 year, to provide an overview of Biochar with a particular on its environmental application.
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Catalytic removal of aqueous contaminants on N-doped graphitic biochars: inherent roles of adsorption and nonradical mechanisms.

TL;DR: This study not only provides robust and cheap carbonaceous materials for environmental remediation but also enables the first insight into the graphitic biochar-based nonradical catalysis.
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Iron-mediated activation of persulfate and peroxymonosulfate in both homogeneous and heterogeneous ways: A review

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date research progresses of iron-mediated activation of persulfate and peroxymonosulfate mediated by these iron-based species in both homogeneous and heterogeneous ways are summarized and discussed.
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The Intrinsic Nature of Persulfate Activation and N-Doping in Carbocatalysis.

TL;DR: It is illustrated that the roles of nitrogen species in CNT-based persulfate systems are intrinsically different, which provides new insights into the intrinsic roles of heteroatom doping in nanocarbons for persulfates activation and unveils the principles for rational design of reaction-oriented carbocatalysts for pers fulfilment in advanced oxidation processes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Activation of persulfates by carbon nanotubes: Oxidation of organic compounds by nonradical mechanism

TL;DR: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been found to activate persulfates (i.e., peroxymonosulfate and peroxydisulfate) into reactive species that are capable of oxidizing organic compounds in water.
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Activation of Persulfates by Graphitized Nanodiamonds for Removal of Organic Compounds

TL;DR: Results indicate that radical intermediates such as sulfate radical anion and hydroxyl radical are not majorly responsible for this persulfate-driven oxidation of organic compounds, and suggest that G-ND plays a critical role in mediating facile electron transfer from phenol to persulfates.
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Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Bifunctional Material for Removing Bisphenols: Synergistic Effect between Adsorption and Catalysis.

TL;DR: A mechanism study indicated that the adsorption enriched the pollutant, and the catalytically generated sulfate radicals rapidly degrade the adsorbent, accelerating in turn the advertisersorption of residual pollutant.
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Identification and Regulation of Active Sites on Nanodiamonds: Establishing a Highly Efficient Catalytic System for Oxidation of Organic Contaminants

TL;DR: In this article, an annealing strategy is developed to accurately regulate the content of ketonic carbonyl groups on nanodiamonds; meanwhile other structural characteristics of the diamond remain unchanged.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selective Degradation of Organic Pollutants Using an Efficient Metal-free Catalyst Derived from Carbonized Polypyrrole via Peroxymonosulfate Activation

TL;DR: A novel nitrogen-doped carbonaceous nanosphere catalyst is developed by carbonization of polypyrrole, which was prepared through a scalable chemical oxidative polymerization and exhibited the best catalytic performance for PMS activation.
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