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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal-free carbocatalysis in advanced oxidation reactions

TLDR
This Account showcases the recent contributions to metal-free catalysis in advanced oxidation, including design of nanocarbon catalysts, exploration of intrinsic active sites, and identification of reactive species and reaction pathways, and offers perspectives on carbocatalysis for future environmental applications.
Abstract
ConspectusCatalytic processes have remarkably boosted the rapid industrializations in chemical production, energy conversion, and environmental remediation. As one of the emerging applications of carbocatalysis, metal-free nanocarbons have demonstrated promise as catalysts for green remediation technologies to overcome the poor stability and undesirable metal leaching in metal-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Since our reports of heterogeneous activation of persulfates with low-dimensional nanocarbons, the novel oxidative system has raised tremendous interest for degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater without secondary contamination. In this Account, we showcase our recent contributions to metal-free catalysis in advanced oxidation, including design of nanocarbon catalysts, exploration of intrinsic active sites, and identification of reactive species and reaction pathways, and we offer perspectives on carbocatalysis for future environmental applications.The journey starts with the dis...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cobalt‐doped biogenic manganese oxides for enhanced tetracycline degradation by activation of peroxymonosulfate

TL;DR: In this article, a facile impregnation-calcination method to eliminate TC residues through activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was used to remove TC residues in water and soil.
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Recycling of nitrogen-containing waste diapers for catalytic contaminant oxidation: Occurrence of radical and non-radical pathways

TL;DR: In this article, a simple method of obtaining cobalt embedded waste diaper carbon (Co-WDC) using abandoned diapers is reported and used for an advanced oxidation process, which completely removed 20 mg BPA from a solution within 6 min with a degradation rate constant of 0.68 min−1.
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Efficient removal of organic pollutants by a Co/N/S-doped yolk-shell carbon catalyst via peroxymonosulfate activation

TL;DR: In this article , dual-shelled Co, N, and S codoped hollow carbon nanocages were developed by wrapping zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) with trithiocyanuric acid (TCA) and performing subsequent carbonization.
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Recent progress of carbon-based metal-free materials in thermal-driven catalysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors systematically summarize and discuss six kinds of carbocatalysts and their applications in thermocatalysis, including typical oxygen-attached carbon, surface modified carbon (graft with certain organic compounds), mono-doped carbon, co-decomposed carbon, carbon nitride and materials with carbon as dopant.
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Co nanoparticle-embedded N,O-codoped porous carbon nanospheres as an efficient peroxymonosulfate activator: singlet oxygen dominated catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

TL;DR: Co nanoparticle-embedded N,O-codoped porous carbon nanospheres with abundant N and O doping, high graphitization, large specific surface area and well-developed mesoporous structure can be developed as a novel and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for activating PMS to degrade organic pollutants, and has potential application in environmental remediation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sulfur and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Mesoporous Graphene Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction with Synergistically Enhanced Performance†

TL;DR: In this paper, Mesoporous graphene doped with both N and S atoms (N-S-G) was prepared in one step and studied as an electrochemical catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
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Generation of sulfate radical through heterogeneous catalysis for organic contaminants removal: Current development, challenges and prospects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a state-of-the-art review on the development in heterogeneous catalysts including single metal, mixed metal, and nonmetal carbon catalysts for organic contaminants removal, with particular focus on peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation.
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Environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials.

TL;DR: This review critically assesses the contributions of carbon-based nanomaterials to a broad range of environmental applications: sorbents, high-flux membranes, depth filters, antimicrobial agents, environmental sensors, renewable energy technologies, and pollution prevention strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron Encapsulated within Pod‐like Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

TL;DR: Chainmail for catalysts: a catalyst with iron nanoparticles confined inside pea-pod-like carbon nanotubes exhibits a high activity and remarkable stability as a cathode catalyst in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), even in presence of SO(2).
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocarbons for the Development of Advanced Catalysts

TL;DR: This poster presents a probabilistic procedure to evaluate the response of the H2O/O2 mixture to various pyrolysis conditions and shows promising results in both the horizontal and the vertical domain.
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