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Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles : fundamentals, theory, and design

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TLDR
This document discusses the design and control principles of the Hybrid Electric Drive Trains, and the designs of the Drive Train Engine/Generator Power Design and Energy Design of Energy Storage Appendices Index.
Abstract
Environmental Impact and History of Modern Transportation Air Pollution Global Warming Petroleum Resources Induced Costs Importance of Different Transportation Development Strategies to Future Oil Supply History of EVs History of HEVs History of Fuel Cell Vehicles Fundamentals of Vehicle Propulsion and Brake General Description of Vehicle Movement Vehicle Resistance Dynamic Equation Tire-Ground Adhesion and Maximum Tractive Effort Power Train Tractive Effort and Vehicle Speed Vehicle Power Plant and Transmission Characteristics Vehicle Performance Operating Fuel Economy Brake Performance Internal Combustion Engines 4S, Spark-Ignited IC Engines 4S, Compression-Ignition IC Engines 2S Engines Wankel Rotary Engines Stirling Engines Gas Turbine Engines Quasi-Isothermal Brayton Cycle Engines Electric Vehicles Configurations of EVs Performance of EVs Tractive Effort in Normal Driving Energy Consumption Hybrid Electric Vehicles Concept of Hybrid Electric Drive Trains Architectures of Hybrid Electric Drive Trains Electric Propulsion Systems DC Motor Drives Induction Motor Drives Permanent Magnetic BLDC Motor Drives SRM Drives Design Principle of Series (Electrical Coupling) Hybrid Electric Drive Train Operation Patterns Control Strategies Design Principles of a Series (Electrical Coupling) Hybrid Drive Train Design Example Parallel (Mechanically Coupled) Hybrid Electric Drive Train Design Drive Train Configuration and Design Objectives Control Strategies Parametric Design of a Drive Train Simulations Design and Control Methodology of Series-Parallel (Torque and Speed Coupling) Hybrid Drive Train Drive Train Configuration Drive Train Control Methodology Drive Train Parameters Design Simulation of an Example Vehicle Design and Control Principles of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Statistics of Daily Driving Distance Energy Management Strategy Energy Storage Design Mild Hybrid Electric Drive Train Design Energy Consumed in Braking and Transmission Parallel Mild Hybrid Electric Drive Train Series-Parallel Mild Hybrid Electric Drive Train Peaking Power Sources and Energy Storages Electrochemical Batteries Ultracapacitors Ultra-High-Speed Flywheels Hybridization of Energy Storages Fundamentals of Regenerative Breaking Braking Energy Consumed in Urban Driving Braking Energy versus Vehicle Speed Braking Energy versus Braking Power Braking Power versus Vehicle Speed Braking Energy versus Vehicle Deceleration Rate Braking Energy on Front and Rear Axles Brake System of EV, HEV, and FCV Fuel Cells Operating Principles of Fuel Cells Electrode Potential and Current-Voltage Curve Fuel and Oxidant Consumption Fuel Cell System Characteristics Fuel Cell Technologies Fuel Supply Non-Hydrogen Fuel Cells Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Drive Train Design Configuration Control Strategy Parametric Design Design Example Design of Series Hybrid Drive Train for Off-Road Vehicles Motion Resistance Tracked Series Hybrid Vehicle Drive Train Architecture Parametric Design of the Drive Train Engine/Generator Power Design Power and Energy Design of Energy Storage Appendices Index

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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic Average-Value Modeling of Hybrid-Electric Vehicular Power Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors extend the concept of dynamic average-value modeling to power-electronic-intensive hybrid-electric vehicular power trains, and demonstrate the usefulness of averaging in preserving the dynamic characteristics of the vehicular system while reducing the computational intensity of its simulation on an Electromagnetic Transients Program-type simulator.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Systematic development of series-hybrid bus through modelling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a systematic approach to develop series-hybrid versions of an existing bus through power-train modelling, which involves accurate modelling of the conventional bus, validating it by matching the simulation results with the tests conducted on the actual bus, and then developing the hybrid version of the bus.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal component sizing of fuel cell-battery excavator based on workload

TL;DR: The working power of an engine excavator and the component sizing of a fuel cell-battery excavator is investigated and an operational strategy is suggested that suggests optimal capacities for both power sources and establishes a baseline for them.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A simulation study of the impact of driving patterns and driver behavior on fuel economy of hybrid transit buses

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a computer model for a series hybrid transit bus including representations of its vehicular dynamics, power-electronic drive, electric motors, energy storage, and other mechanical components.
Journal ArticleDOI

Line Braking Torque Allocation Scheme for Minimal Braking Loss of Four-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicles

TL;DR: A motor- hydraulic online braking torque allocation scheme that minimizes electromechanical and tire losses and has a relatively high efficiency for either nominal or mass/center of gravity changed vehicle parameters is proposed.