Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Lipid Membrane Electroporation
Lucie Delemotte,Mounir Tarek +1 more
TLDR
Theoretical approaches such as molecular modeling provide a significant insight into the processes affecting the integrity of lipid cell membranes when these are subject to voltage gradients under similar conditions as those used in experiments, and progress made so far using such simulations to model membrane—lipid bilayer—electroporation is reported.Abstract:
The permeability of cell membranes can be transiently increased following the application of external electric fields. Theoretical approaches such as molecular modeling provide a significant insight into the processes affecting, at the molecular level, the integrity of lipid cell membranes when these are subject to voltage gradients under similar conditions as those used in experiments. This article reports on the progress made so far using such simulations to model membrane—lipid bilayer—electroporation. We first describe the methods devised to perform in silico experiments of membranes subject to nanosecond, megavolt-per-meter pulsed electric fields and of membranes subject to charge imbalance, mimicking therefore the application of low-voltage, long-duration pulses. We show then that, at the molecular level, the two types of pulses produce similar effects: provided the TM voltage these pulses create are higher than a certain threshold, hydrophilic pores stabilized by the membrane lipid headgroups form within the nanosecond time scale across the lipid core. Similarly, when the pulses are switched off, the pores collapse (close) within similar time scales. It is shown that for similar TM voltages applied, both methods induce similar electric field distributions within the membrane core. The cascade of events following the application of the pulses, and taking place at the membrane, is a direct consequence of such an electric field distribution.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Electroporation-Based Technologies for Medicine: Principles, Applications, and Challenges
TL;DR: This review describes the theory and current applications of electroporation in medicine and then discusses current challenges in Electroporation research and barriers to a more extensive spread of these clinical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Membrane Electroporation and Electropermeabilization: Mechanisms and Models
TL;DR: Experimental evidence for electrically induced membrane permeability, its correlation with transmembrane voltage, and continuum models of electropermeabilization are revisited and insights from molecular-level modeling are presented, particularly atomistic simulations that enhance understanding of pore formation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrochemotherapy: from the drawing board into medical practice
TL;DR: This paper discusses electrochemotherapy from the perspective of biomedical engineering and review the steps needed to move such a treatment from initial prototypes into clinical practice, and presents a short review of recent clinical publications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electroporation in Food Processing and Biorefinery
TL;DR: The paper is a review in the very broadest sense of the word, written with the purpose of orienting the interested newcomer to the field of electroporation applications in food technology towards the pertinent, highly relevant and more in-depth literature from the respective subdomains of Electroporation research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perspectives on external electric fields in molecular simulation: progress, prospects and challenges
Niall J. English,Conor Waldron +1 more
TL;DR: In this review, the application of a wide variety of external electric fields in molecular simulation shall be discussed, including time-varying and electromagnetic, as well as the utility and potential impact and prospects for exploitation of such simulations for real-world and industrial end use.
References
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VMD: Visual molecular dynamics
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Particle mesh Ewald: An N⋅log(N) method for Ewald sums in large systems
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Book
Computer Simulation of Liquids
Michael P. Allen,D. J. Tildesley +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the gear predictor -corrector is used to calculate forces and torques in a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation using Monte Carlo methods. But it is not suitable for the gear prediction problem.
Journal ArticleDOI
A smooth particle mesh Ewald method
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that arbitrary accuracy can be achieved, independent of system size N, at a cost that scales as N log(N), which is comparable to that of a simple truncation method of 10 A or less.
Journal ArticleDOI
All-atom empirical potential for molecular modeling and dynamics studies of proteins.
Alexander D. MacKerell,D. Bashford,M. Bellott,Roland L. Dunbrack,Jeffrey D. Evanseck,Martin J. Field,Stefan Fischer,Jiali Gao,H. Guo,S. Ha,Diane Joseph-McCarthy,L. Kuchnir,K. Kuczera,F. T. K. Lau,C. Mattos,Stephen W. Michnick,Thien H. Ngo,D. T. Nguyen,B. Prodhom,W. E. Reiher,Benoît Roux,M. Schlenkrich,Jeremy C. Smith,Roland H. Stote,John E. Straub,Masakatsu Watanabe,J. Wiórkiewicz-Kuczera,D. Yin,Martin Karplus +28 more
TL;DR: The results demonstrate that use of ab initio structural and energetic data by themselves are not sufficient to obtain an adequate backbone representation for peptides and proteins in solution and in crystals.