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Monohydroxylated metabolites of the K2 synthetic cannabinoid JWH-073 retain intermediate to high cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist to partial agonist activity

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TLDR
The present study indicates that further work examining the physiological effects of synthetic cannabinoid metabolism is warranted, and suggests that a complex mix of metabolically produced CB1R ligands may contribute to the adverse effect profile of JWH-073-containing products.
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This article is published in Biochemical Pharmacology.The article was published on 2012-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 138 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: JWH-073 & Cannabinoid.

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Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: a review of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids

TL;DR: A review of the legal status of common synthetic cannabinoids detected in Spice and analytical procedures used to test Spice products and human specimens collected under a variety of clinical circumstances is provided in this paper.
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Spicing things up: synthetic cannabinoids

TL;DR: There is an urgent need for better research on the effects of synthetic cannabinoids to help clinicians manage adverse events and to better understand cannabinoid pharmacology in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distinct pharmacology and metabolism of K2 synthetic cannabinoids compared to Δ9-THC: Mechanism underlying greater toxicity?

TL;DR: Evidence reported in this mini-review suggests that K2 products are neither safe nor legal alternatives to marijuana, and suggests that distinct pharmacological properties and metabolism of SCBs relative to Δ(9)-THC may contribute to the observed toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adverse Effects of Synthetic Cannabinoids: Management of Acute Toxicity and Withdrawal

TL;DR: A background of the pharmacology of SCs, recent findings of adverse effects associated with both acute intoxication and withdrawal as a consequence of daily use, and treatment approaches that have been implemented to address these issues are provided, with an emphasis on pharmacotherapies for managing detoxification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection and Activity Profiling of Synthetic Cannabinoids and Their Metabolites with a Newly Developed Bioassay.

TL;DR: A new G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) activation assay based on NanoLuc binary technology is developed and applied, and it is demonstrated that several major metabolites of these SCs retain their activity at cannabinoid receptors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship between the inhibition constant (K1) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction.

TL;DR: The analysis described shows K I does not equal I 50 when competitive inhibition kinetics apply; however, K I is equal to I 50 under conditions of either noncompetitive or uncompetitive kinetics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human Cannabinoid Pharmacokinetics

TL;DR: The cardiovascular and subjective effects of cannabis are blocked by rimonabant, the first CB-1 cannabinoid-receptor antagonist, documenting thatCB-1 receptors mediate these effects of smoked cannabis in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endocannabinoid control of food intake and energy balance

TL;DR: The multifaceted regulation of energy homeostasis by endocannabinoids is discussed, together with its applications to the treatment of eating disorders and metabolic syndromes.
Book ChapterDOI

Pharmacological actions of cannabinoids.

TL;DR: More information is beginning to emerge about the pharmacological actions of the non-psychoactive plant cannabinoid, cannabidiol, as well as acting on CB1 and CB2 receptors, and there is convincing evidence that anandamide can activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors.
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Q1. What contributions have the authors mentioned in the paper "Monohydroxylated metabolites of the k2 synthetic cannabinoid jwh-073 retain intermediate to high cannabinoid 1 receptor (cb1r) affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist to partial agonist activity" ?

In conclusion, the present study indicates that further work examining the physiological effects of synthetic cannabinoid metabolism is warranted. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to their customers the authors are providing this early version of the manuscript. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.