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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Neuroimaging studies in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: A systematic meta-review

TLDR
A systematic meta-review provides an up-to-date assessment of neuroimaging studies performed on individuals with PNES and presents results consistent with an association between structural and functional brain abnormalities and PNES.
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This article is published in NeuroImage: Clinical.The article was published on 2017-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 62 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures & Psychogenic disease.

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Citations
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Structural alterations in functional neurological disorder and related conditions: a software and hardware problem?

TL;DR: It is highlighted that individuals with FND and SSD may exhibit sensorimotor, prefrontal, striatal-thalamic, paralimbic, and limbic structural alterations, which remains unclear whether structural alterations relate to predisposing vulnerabilities or consequences of the disorder.
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Neuroimaging in Functional Neurological Disorder: State of the Field and Research Agenda.

TL;DR: The International Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) Neuroimaging Workgroup as discussed by the authors was organized to provide a state-of-the-art assessment of the state of the art in FND research.
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FMRI response to acute psychological stress differentiates patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures from healthy controls - A biochemical and neuroimaging biomarker study.

TL;DR: Findings of fMRI hyporeactivity to psychological stress, along with greater emotion-motor-executive control network rs-FC in PNES when compared to HCs suggest a dysregulation in stress response circuitry in P NES.
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Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures and Pseudo-Refractory Epilepsy, a Management Challenge.

TL;DR: An overview of the classifications and diagnostic steps that are employed in PNES management are provided and the concept of pseudo-resistant epilepsy is dwelled on.
References
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Systematic Review: Process of Forming Academic Service Partnerships to Reform Clinical Education

TL;DR: This study’s findings can provide practical guidelines to steer partnership programs within the academic and clinical bodies, with the aim of providing a collaborative partnership approach to clinical education.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness.

TL;DR: New findings suggest a fundamental role for the AIC (and the von Economo neurons it contains) in awareness, and thus it needs to be considered as a potential neural correlate of consciousness.
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Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images

TL;DR: An automated method for accurately measuring the thickness of the cerebral cortex across the entire brain and for generating cross-subject statistics in a coordinate system based on cortical anatomy is presented.
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Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: Relation to a default mode of brain function

TL;DR: The presence of self-referential mental activity appears to be associated with increases from the baseline in dorsal MPFC, and reductions in ventral MPFC occurred consistent with the fact that attention-demanding tasks attenuate emotional processing.
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