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Neurophysiological effects in cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic circuits of antidyskinetic treatment with 5-HT1A receptor biased agonists

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TLDR
Investigation of changes in the spectral contents of local field potentials in cortico‐basal ganglia‐thalamic circuits following treatment with this novel group of 5‐HT1A agonists suggests that the common antidyskinetic effects of these drugs may be chiefly attributable to a reversal of the brain state characterized by 80Hz gamma oscillations.
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This article is published in Experimental Neurology.The article was published on 2018-04-01. It has received 22 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Dyskinesia & Parkinson's disease.

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Emerging Immunotherapies for Parkinson Disease

TL;DR: The pathomechanistic role of alpha-synuclein and its influence on the surrounding cellular environment are analyzed with a strong focus on immune responses and neuroinflammation and give reason to hope that a causal therapy of Parkinson disease could be possible in the foreseeable future.
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The selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist, NLX-112, exerts anti-dyskinetic and anti-parkinsonian-like effects in MPTP-treated marmosets

TL;DR: It is shown that NLX-112 has anti-LID activity at the doses tested as well as reducing motor disability, suggesting that it may have motor facilitation effects of its own.
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Oscillations in cortico-basal ganglia circuits: implications for Parkinson’s disease and other neurologic and psychiatric conditions

TL;DR: Experimental support for the hypothesis that excessive synchronization of neuronal activity may be a pathophysiological mechanism involved in a wide range of neurologic and psychiatric conditions is reviewed primarily in relation to Parkinson's disease, but also to dystonia, essential tremor, epilepsy and psychosis/schizophrenia.
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Translating biased agonists from molecules to medications: Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor functional selectivity for CNS disorders.

TL;DR: In this article, a new generation of highly selective, efficacious and druggable biased agonists have been identified which exhibit increased affinity at 5-HT1A receptors and new profiles of cellular signaling bias, notably for β-arrestin recruitment versus pERK.
Journal ArticleDOI

Translating biased agonists from molecules to medications: Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor functional selectivity for CNS disorders

TL;DR: In this paper , a new generation of highly selective, efficacious and druggable 5-HT1A receptor biased agonists have been identified, which have shown differential properties for G-protein signaling, cellular signaling, electrophysiological effects, neurotransmitter release, neuroimaging by PET and pharmacoMRI, and behavioral tests of mood, motor activity and side effects.
References
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Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing

TL;DR: In this paper, a different approach to problems of multiple significance testing is presented, which calls for controlling the expected proportion of falsely rejected hypotheses -the false discovery rate, which is equivalent to the FWER when all hypotheses are true but is smaller otherwise.
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The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analyses of the determinants of earthquake-triggered landsliding in the Czech Republic over a period of 18 months in order to establish a probabilistic framework for estimating the intensity of the earthquake.
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EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis.

TL;DR: EELAB as mentioned in this paper is a toolbox and graphic user interface for processing collections of single-trial and/or averaged EEG data of any number of channels, including EEG data, channel and event information importing, data visualization (scrolling, scalp map and dipole model plotting, plus multi-trial ERP-image plots), preprocessing (including artifact rejection, filtering, epoch selection, and averaging), Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and time/frequency decomposition including channel and component cross-coherence supported by bootstrap statistical methods based on data resampling.
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Neurophysiological and Computational Principles of Cortical Rhythms in Cognition

TL;DR: A plethora of studies will be reviewed on the involvement of long-distance neuronal coherence in cognitive functions such as multisensory integration, working memory, and selective attention, and implications of abnormal neural synchronization are discussed as they relate to mental disorders like schizophrenia and autism.
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Measuring Phase-Amplitude Coupling Between Neuronal Oscillations of Different Frequencies

TL;DR: This work presents a new measure for assessing phase-amplitude CFC, defined as an adaptation of the Kullback-Leibler distance-a function that is used to infer the distance between two distributions-and calculates how much an empirical amplitude distribution-like function over phase bins deviates from the uniform distribution.
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