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New, improved version of generic mapping tools released

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TLDR
GMT allows users to manipulate (x,y,z) data, and generate PostScript illustrations, including simple x-y diagrams, contour maps, color images, and artificially illuminated, perspective, and/or shaded-relief plots using a variety of map projections.
Abstract
Version 31 of the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) has been released More than 6000 scientists worldwide are currently using this free, public domain collection of UNIX tools that contains programs serving a variety of research functions GMT allows users to manipulate (x,y) and (x,y,z) data, and generate PostScript illustrations, including simple x-y diagrams, contour maps, color images, and artificially illuminated, perspective, and/or shaded-relief plots using a variety of map projections (see Wessel and Smith [1991] and Wessel and Smith [1995], for details) GMT has been installed under UNIX on most types of workstations and both IBM-compatible and Macintosh personal computers

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A top to bottom lithospheric study of Africa and Arabia

TL;DR: The authors studied the lithospheric structure of Africa, Arabia and adjacent oceanic regions with fundamental-mode surface waves over a broad period range and developed a crustal thickness map of Africa.
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Mantle structure beneath Africa and Arabia from adaptively parameterized P-wave tomography: Implications for the origin of Cenozoic Afro-Arabian tectonism

TL;DR: In this article, a laterally continuous, low-velocity region in the upper mantle beneath all of eastern Africa and western Arabia, extending to depths of ~500-700 km, as well as a lower mantle anomaly beneath southern Africa that rises from the core-mantle boundary to at least ~ 1100-km depth and possibly connects to the anomalous upper mantle anomaly across the transition zone.
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The Zagros folded belt (Fars, Iran): constraints from topography and critical wedge modelling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the filtered large and short wavelengths of the Zagros topography and find that the short-wavelength component of the topography (20-25 km), including the Zhangros folds, is superimposed on the differential uplift at the regional scale.
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Measurement of Areas on a Sphere Using Fibonacci and Latitude–Longitude Lattices

TL;DR: In this paper, the numerical errors of such measurements were analyzed, and it was shown that using the Fibonacci lattice would reduce the root mean squared error by at least 40%.
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Calcite dissolution kinetics in the system CaCO3–H2O–CO2 at high undersaturation

TL;DR: In this paper, a system of coupled diffusion-reaction equations for Ca2+, HCO 3 -, and CO2 is derived for free drift dissolution by a finite-difference scheme, to obtain the dissolution rate of calcite as a function of the average calcium concentration in the water film.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Free software helps map and display data

TL;DR: The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) is introduced, which is a free, public domain software package that can be used to manipulate columns of tabular data, time series, and gridded data sets and to display these data in a variety of forms ranging from simple x-y plots to maps and color, perspective, and shaded-relief illustrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

New version of the generic mapping tools

TL;DR: GMT is a public domain collection of UNIX tools that contains programs to manipulate (x,y,z) data and to generate PostScript illustrations, including simple x-y diagrams, contour maps, color images, and artificially illuminated, perspective, shaded-relief plots using a variety of map projections.
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