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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Next century challenges: mobile networking for “Smart Dust”

TLDR
This work reviews the key elements of the emergent technology of “Smart Dust” and outlines the research challenges they present to the mobile networking and systems community, which must provide coherent connectivity to large numbers of mobile network nodes co-located within a small volume.
Abstract
Large-scale networks of wireless sensors are becoming an active topic of research. Advances in hardware technology and engineering design have led to dramatic reductions in size, power consumption and cost for digital circuitry, wireless communications and Micro ElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS). This has enabled very compact, autonomous and mobile nodes, each containing one or more sensors, computation and communication capabilities, and a power supply. The missing ingredient is the networking and applications layers needed to harness this revolutionary capability into a complete system. We review the key elements of the emergent technology of “Smart Dust” and outline the research challenges they present to the mobile networking and systems community, which must provide coherent connectivity to large numbers of mobile network nodes co-located within a small volume.

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Citations
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Journal Article

Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network (VLEACH).

TL;DR: A new version of LEACH protocol called VLEACH is presented which aims to reduce energy consumption within the wireless network through extensive simulations using OMNET++ simulator which shows that V-LEACH performs better than LEach protocol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Collision-minimizing CSMA and its applications to wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: This work identifies several applications that motivate the event-driven workload and proposes a protocol that is optimal for this workload, named CSMA/p/sup, which is nonpersistent carrier sense multiple access with a carefully chosen nonuniform probability distribution p/sup that nodes use to randomly select contention slots.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient DSPs for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: This work explores system partitioning between the sensor cluster and the base station, employing computation-communication tradeoffs to reduce energy dissipation and shows that system partitions within the cluster can also improve the energy efficiency by using dynamic voltage scaling (DVS).
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Flexible power scheduling for sensor networks

TL;DR: A distributed on-demand power-management protocol for collecting data in sensor networks based on a novel, two-level architecture is proposed and shown how the protocol allows adaptive scheduling and enables a smooth trade-off between energy savings and latency.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Locating tiny sensors in time and space: a case study

TL;DR: This paper describes a system based on COTS components that incorporates the novel time synchronization and acoustic ranging techniques and is a low-cost, readily available platform for distributed, coherent signal processing.
References
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TL;DR: The algorithms are described and illustrated how the PRNET provides highly reliable network transport and datagram service, by dynamically determining optimal routes, effectively controlling congestion, and fairly allocating the channel in the face of changing link conditions, mobility, and varying traffic loads.
Book

The Diamond Age

TL;DR: The Diamond Age as discussed by the authors is a major novel from one of the most visionary writers of our time, with a protagonist who breaks the rigorous moral code of his tribe, the powerful Neo-Victorians, by making an illicit copy of a state-of-the-art interactive device called a young lady's illustrated primer.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Electronics for micromachined inertial sensors

TL;DR: Capacitive interface circuits for micromachined sensors are described, focusing on the position sense electronics for accelerometers and gyroscopes.
Journal Article

Optical communication using micro corner cube reflectors

TL;DR: In this paper, surface micromachined corner cube reflectors made of 250 /spl mu/m square hinged polysilicon plates have been demonstrated to transmit digital signals over a range of 2 meters by reflecting an interrogating 5 mW laser.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optical communication using micro corner cube reflectors

TL;DR: Surface micromachined corner cube reflectors made of 250 /spl mu/m square hinged polysilicon plates have been demonstrated to transmit digital signals over a range of 2 meters by reflecting an interrogating 5 mW laser.
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