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Nitric oxide function in plant abiotic stress

TLDR
The emerging knowledge concerning the function of NO and S-nitrosylation during plant responses to abiotic stress is described.
Abstract
Abiotic stress is one of the main threats affecting crop growth and production. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underpin plant responses against environmental insults will be crucial to help guide the rational design of crop plants to counter these challenges. A key feature during abiotic stress is the production of nitric oxide (NO), an important concentration dependent, redox-related signalling molecule. NO can directly or indirectly interact with a wide range of targets leading to the modulation of protein function and the reprogramming of gene expression. The transfer of NO bioactivity can occur through a variety of potential mechanisms but chief among these is S-nitrosylation, a prototypic, redox-based, post-translational modification. However, little is known about this pivotal molecular amendment in the regulation of abiotic stress signalling. Here, we describe the emerging knowledge concerning the function of NO and S-nitrosylation during plant responses to abiotic stress.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Abiotic Stresses: General Defenses of Land Plants and Chances for Engineering Multistress Tolerance.

TL;DR: This review aimed at presenting an overview of defensive systems and the regulatory network involving upstream signaling molecules including stress hormones, reactive oxygen species, gasotransmitters, polyamines, phytochromes, and calcium, as well as downstream gene regulation factors, particularly transcription factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nitric oxide regulates plant responses to drought, salinity, and heavy metal stress

TL;DR: Application of exogenous NO alleviates the negative stress effects in plants and improves antioxidant activity in most plant species, and S-nitrosylation and tyrosine nitration are two NO-mediated posttranslational modification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Melatonin-mediated nitric oxide improves tolerance to cadmium toxicity by reducing oxidative stress in wheat plants.

TL;DR: Results evidently showed that MT enhanced tolerance of wheat seedlings to Cd toxicity by triggering the endogenous NO, and both MT and NO together enhanced Cd tolerance in wheat.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nitric oxide signaling and its crosstalk with other plant growth regulators in plant responses to abiotic stress.

TL;DR: This review will focus on the current understanding of NO interplay with phytohormones and other plant growth regulators under abiotic stress conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid responses of plants to temperature changes

TL;DR: This comprehensive review of recent work on rapid biochemical and physiological adjustments occurring during the first few hours or a few days after the beginning of the change in the ambient temperature discusses the short-term metabolic modulation after plant exposure to heat and cold.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance

TL;DR: Key steps of the signal transduction pathway that senses ROIs in plants have been identified and raise several intriguing questions about the relationships between ROI signaling, ROI stress and the production and scavenging ofROIs in the different cellular compartments.
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Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance

TL;DR: In this review article, numerous examples of successful application of these compounds to improve plant stress tolerance are presented and a better understanding of the mechanisms of action of exogenously applied GB and proline is expected to aid their effective utilization in crop production in stress environments.
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MYB transcription factors in Arabidopsis

TL;DR: The elucidation ofMYB protein function and regulation that is possible in Arabidopsis will provide the foundation for predicting the contributions of MYB proteins to the biology of plants in general.
Journal ArticleDOI

Abiotic stress, the field environment and stress combination

TL;DR: Tolerance to a combination of different stress conditions, particularly those that mimic the field environment, should be the focus of future research programs aimed at developing transgenic crops and plants with enhanced tolerance to naturally occurring environmental conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance

TL;DR: It is shown that nitric oxide potentiates the induction of hypersensitive cell death in soybean cells by reactive oxygen intermediates and functions independently of such intermediates to induce genes for the synthesis of protective natural products.
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