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Nitrogen Fixation by Ru Single-Atom Electrocatalytic Reduction

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TLDR
In this paper, single Ru sites supported on N-doped porous carbon greatly promoted electroreduction of aqueous N2 selectively to NH3, affording an NH3 formation rate of 3.665 m g N H 3 h − 1 m g Ru − 1 at −0.21 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode.
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This article is published in Chem.The article was published on 2019-01-10 and is currently open access. It has received 661 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Reversible hydrogen electrode & Overpotential.

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Single atom catalysis for electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, a review analyzes recent theoretical and experimental advances in the development of single atom catalysts used for the eNRR, including their synthesis and in situ characterization, as well as the classification and activity of noble metal-, non-noble metal, and nonmetal-based SACs.
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Transition Metal-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Monolayers as Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors confirm that single Sc and Ti atom supported on tetracyanoquinodimethane monolayers (Sc,Ti-TCNQ) are excellent candidates for NRR electrocatalysts.
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Single-atom metal–N4 site molecular electrocatalysts for ambient nitrogen reduction

TL;DR: In this paper, a well-defined cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin (CoTPP) molecule was used as a model catalyst for N2 reduction to NH3.
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Graphdiyne Based Atomic Catalyst: an Emerging Star for Energy Conversion

TL;DR: A review of the recent advances in the researches of atomic catalysts can be found in this article, where the authors highlight the promising potentials in catalysis and energy conversion due to their higher atomic utilization, higher selectivity, activity and durability.
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A spinel ferrite catalyst for efficient electroreduction of dinitrogen to ammonia.

TL;DR: Mechanistic investigations revealed that the surface Fe atoms serve as key NRR active sites for favorable N2 adsorption and H+ suppression, which may facilitate the understanding and exploration of Earth-abundant spinel ferrite catalysts for electrochemical dinitrogen fixation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Visible Light Nitrogen Fixation with BiOBr Nanosheets of Oxygen Vacancies on the Exposed {001} Facets

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that efficient fixation of N2 to NH3 can proceed under room temperature and atmospheric pressure in water using visible light illuminated BiOBr nanosheets of oxygen vacancies in the absence of any organic scavengers and precious-metal cocatalysts.
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A theoretical evaluation of possible transition metal electro-catalysts for N2 reduction

TL;DR: Density functional theory calculations were used in combination with the computational standard hydrogen electrode to calculate the free energy profile for the reduction of N(2) admolecules and N adatoms on several close-packed and stepped transition metal surfaces in contact with an acidic electrolyte.
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Ammonia synthesis from first-principles calculations.

TL;DR: The rate of ammonia synthesis over a nanoparticle ruthenium catalyst can be calculated directly on the basis of a quantum chemical treatment of the problem using density functional theory, and offers hope for computer-based methods in the search for catalysts.
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Electrochemical Reduction of N2 under Ambient Conditions for Artificial N2 Fixation and Renewable Energy Storage Using N2/NH3 Cycle

TL;DR: Using tetrahexahedral gold nanorods as a heterogeneous electrocatalyst, an electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction was shown to be possible at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, with a high Faradic efficiency up to 4.02% at -0.2 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode.
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The Challenge of Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis: A New Perspective on the Role of Nitrogen Scaling Relations.

TL;DR: In this work, insights from DFT calculations that describe limitations on the low-temperature electrocatalytic production of NH3 from N2 are presented and new strategies for catalyst design are proposed that may help guide the search for an electrocatalyst that can achieve selective N2 reduction.
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