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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Non-classical interference in integrated 3D multiports.

TLDR
In this paper, three and four input multiports in a three dimensional glass platform, fabricated using the femtosecond laser direct-write technique, were demonstrated and a full quantum characterization was performed.
Abstract
We demonstrate three and four input multiports in a three dimensional glass platform, fabricated using the femtosecond laser direct-write technique. Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference is observed and a full quantum characterization is performed, obtaining two photon correlation matrices for all combinations of input and output ports. For the 3-port case, the quantum visibilities are accurately predicted solely from measurement of the classical coupling ratios.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated multimode interferometers with arbitrary designs for photonic boson sampling

TL;DR: In this article, a five-mode integrated interferometer containing three-dimensional S-bent waveguides was used to sample three single photons and the probability ratios of all events were measured.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser written circuits for quantum photonics

TL;DR: The femtosecond laser direct-writing of waveguide circuits in glasses is among the few integrated optical platforms to have produced individually every component required for scalable quantum computation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-photon bosonic coalescence in an integrated tritter.

TL;DR: The experimental observation of three-photon interference in an integrated three-port directional coupler realized by ultrafast laser writing is reported, which allows for bosonic coalescence of three photons and opens new important perspectives in many areas of quantum information.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiphoton quantum interference in a multiport integrated photonic device

TL;DR: This work demonstrates three-photon quantum operation of an integrated device containing three coupled interferometers, eight spatial modes and many classical and nonclassical interferences, and introduces a new scheme to verify quantum behaviour, using classically characterised device elements and hierarchies of photon correlation functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrafast-laser-inscribed 3D integrated photonics: challenges and emerging applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the basic techniques and technological challenges of 3D integrated photonics fabricated using ultrafast laser inscription are reviewed as well as the most recent progress in the fields of astrophotonics, optical communication, quantum photonics, emulation of quantum systems, optofluidics and sensing.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference.

TL;DR: A fourth-order interference technique has been used to measure the time intervals between two photons, and by implication the length of the photon wave packet, produced in the process of parametric down-conversion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of qubits

TL;DR: In this paper, the theory underpinning the measurement of density matrices of a pair of quantum two-level systems is described, and a detailed error analysis is presented, allowing errors in quantities derived from the density matrix, such as the entropy or entanglement of formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental realization of any discrete unitary operator.

TL;DR: An algorithmic proof that any discrete finite-dimensional unitary operator can be constructed in the laboratory using optical devices is given, and optical experiments with any type of radiation exploring higher-dimensional discrete quantum systems become feasible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation

TL;DR: The purpose of this paper is to provide a good conceptual explanation of the method with illustrative examples so the reader can have a grasp of some of the basic principles of MLE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silica-on-Silicon Waveguide Quantum Circuits

TL;DR: These results show that it is possible to directly “write” sophisticated photonic quantum circuits onto a silicon chip, which will be of benefit to future quantum technologies based on photons, including information processing, communication, metrology, and lithography, as well as the fundamental science of quantum optics.
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