Journal ArticleDOI
Nuclear properties for astrophysical and radioactive-ion-beam applications
TLDR
In this article, the ground-state odd-proton and odd-neutron spins and parities, proton and neutron pairing gaps, one-and two-Neutron separation energies, quantities related to β -delayed one- and two-NEutron emission probabilities, average energy and average number of emitted neutrons, β -decay energy release and half-life with respect to Gamow-Teller decay with a phenomenological treatment of first-forbidden decays, one and twoproton separation energies and α-decay nuclear half-About:
This article is published in Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables.The article was published on 1997-07-01. It has received 956 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Nuclear drip line & Neutron.read more
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ENDF/B-VII.0: Next Generation Evaluated Nuclear Data Library for Nuclear Science and Technology
Mark B. Chadwick,P. Obložinský,M.W. Herman,N.M. Greene,R.D. McKnight,David Livingstone Smith,Phillip G. Young,R. E. MacFarlane,Gerald M. Hale,S.C. Frankle,A.C. Kahler,Toshihiko Kawano,R. C. Little,D. G. Madland,Peter Möller,Russell D. Mosteller,Philip R. Page,Patrick Talou,Holly R. Trellue,Morgan C. White,William B. Wilson,R. Arcilla,C.L. Dunford,Said F. Mughabghab,Boris Pritychenko,D. Rochman,Alejandro Sonzogni,C.R. Lubitz,T.H. Trumbull,J.P. Weinman,David Brown,D.E. Cullen,David P. Heinrichs,D. P. McNabb,Herve Derrien,Michael E Dunn,Nancy M. Larson,Luiz C Leal,Allan D. Carlson,R.C. Block,J.B. Briggs,E.T. Cheng,H.C. Huria,M.L. Zerkle,K.S. Kozier,A. Courcelle,V.G. Pronyaev,S. C. van der Marck +47 more
TL;DR: The ENDF/B-VII.0 as discussed by the authors file contains data primarily for reactions with incident neutrons, protons, and photons on almost 400 isotopes, based on experimental data and theory predictions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Self-consistent mean-field models for nuclear structure
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the present status of self-consistent mean field (SCMF) models for describing nuclear structure and low-energy dynamics and present several extensions beyond the mean-field model which are currently used.
Journal ArticleDOI
The discovery of the heaviest elements
Sigurd Hofmann,G. Münzenberg +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the experimental methods that led to the identification of elements 107 to 112 at GSI, Darmstadt, and present plans for the further development of the experimental setup and the application of new techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neutron-Capture Elements in the Early Galaxy
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the observed metal-poor star abundances, contrasting them with the Solar-system values, comparing them to theoretical predictions, and using them to assess the types of stars responsible for their specific anomalies, and speculating on the timing and nature of early Galactic nucleosynthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nucleosynthesis in massive stars with improved nuclear and stellar physics
Thomas Rauscher,Thomas Rauscher,Alexander Heger,Alexander Heger,R. D. Hoffman,Stanford E Woosley +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the evolution of all stable nuclei and their radioactive progeni- tors in stellar models computed from the onset of central hydrogen burning through explosion as Type II supernovae was studied.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Synthesis of the Elements in Stars
TL;DR: In this article, a count of the stable and radioactive elements and isotopes is given, and Table I,1 shows that only promethium has not been found in nature, whereas 99 elements are found terrestrially and technetium is found in stars.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nuclear ground state masses and deformations
TL;DR: In this paper, the atomic mass excesses and nuclear ground-state deformations of 8979 nuclei ranging from 16O to A = 339 were tabulated based on the finite-range droplet macroscopic model and the folded-Yukawa single-particle microscopic model.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Mechanism of nuclear fission
TL;DR: On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic nuclei, an account of the mechanism of nuclear fission is given in this article, where conclusions are drawn regarding the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical energy required for fission, and regarding the dependence of fission cross section for a given nucleus on energy of the exciting agency.
Journal ArticleDOI
On the nuclear structure and stability of heavy and superheavy elements
Sven Gösta Nilsson,Chin-Fu Tsang,Adam Sobiczewski,Zdzisław Szymański,S. Wycech,C Gustafson,Inger-Lena Lamm,Peter Möller,Björn Nilsson +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, a modified oscillator model is used to calculate the nuclear potential energy surfaces as a function of deformations. And the average behavior of the surface is normalized to that of a liquid drop through the employment of a generalized Strutinsky prescription, and a synthesis of the single-particle model and the liquid-drop model is obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI
The 1993 atomic mass evaluation: (I) Atomic mass table
Georges Audi,A.H. Wapstra +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a table is given to replace the 1983 atomic mass table and the differences with the earlier table are briefly discussed and information is given of interest for the users of this table.