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On the looting of nations

TLDR
The authors developed a dynamic discrete choice model of an unchecked ruler making decisions regarding the development of a resource rich country, and showed that unstructured lending from international credit markets can create incentives to loot the country; and an enhanced likelihood of looting causes greater political instability, and diminishes growth.
Abstract
We develop a dynamic discrete choice model of an unchecked ruler making decisions regarding the development of a resource rich country. Resources serve as collateral and facilitate the acquisition of loans. The ruler chooses either to stay in power while facing the risk of being ousted, or loot the country’s riches by liquefying the resources through lending. We show that unstructured lending from international credit markets can create incentives to loot the country; and an enhanced likelihood of looting causes greater political instability, and diminishes growth. Using a treatment effects model, we find evidence that supports our predictions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The resource curse exorcised: Evidence from a panel of countries

TL;DR: The authors evaluated the impact of major natural resource discoveries since 1950 on GDP per capita using panel fixed-effects estimation and resource discoveries in countries that were not previously resource-rich as a plausibly exogenous source of variation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity

TL;DR: This article examined the impact of military expenditure on economic growth on a large balanced panel, using an exogenous growth model and dynamic panel data methods for 106 countries over the period 1988-2010.

Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth Revisited

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to solve the problem of the lack of resources in the South Korean market, by using the concept of "social media" and "social networks".
References
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Posted Content

International Data on Educational Attainment Updates and Implications

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a data set that improves the measurement of educational attainment for a broad group of countries, and extended their previous estimates for the population over age 15 and over age 25 up to 1995 and provided projections for 2000.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach

TL;DR: In this article, a panel data approach is advocated and implemented for studying growth convergence, and the familiar equation for testing convergence is reformulated as a dynamic panel data model, and different panel data estimators are used to estimate it.
Book

The Logic of Political Survival

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct a provocative theory on the selection of leaders and present specific formal models from which their central claims can be deduced, showing how political leaders allocate resources and how institutions for selecting leaders create incentives for leaders to pursue good and bad public policy.
Posted Content

Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth

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Journal ArticleDOI

Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.

TL;DR: In this paper, the conditions necessary for a lasting democracy are the same necessary for the security of property and contract rights that generate economic growth, and they are the conditions required for the sustainable economic performance of a stable dictatorship.
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