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Polarization-independent actively tunable colour generation on imprinted plasmonic surfaces.

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TLDR
A tunable polarization-independent reflective surface where the colour of the surface is changed as a function of applied voltage is demonstrated, paving the way towards dynamic pixels for reflective displays.
Abstract
Structural colour arising from nanostructured metallic surfaces offers many benefits compared to conventional pigmentation based display technologies, such as increased resolution and scalability of their optical response with structure dimensions. However, once these structures are fabricated their optical characteristics remain static, limiting their potential application. Here, by using a specially designed nanostructured plasmonic surface in conjunction with high birefringence liquid crystals, we demonstrate a tunable polarizationindependent reflective surface where the colour of the surface is changed as a function of applied voltage. A large range of colour tunability is achieved over previous reports by utilizing an engineered surface which allows full liquid crystal reorientation while maximizing the overlap between plasmonic fields and liquid crystal. In combination with imprinted structures of varying periods, a full range of colours spanning the entire visible spectrum is achieved, paving the way towards dynamic pixels for reflective displays.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmonic colour generation

TL;DR: Plasmonic colours are structural colors that emerge from resonant interactions between light and metallic nanostructures as mentioned in this paper, which can be used to colour large surfaces, can be mass-produced and dynamically reconfigured, and can provide sub-diffraction resolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active Plasmonics: Principles, Structures, and Applications

TL;DR: A first-ever in-depth description of the theoretical relationship between surface plAsmon resonance and its affecting factors, which forms the basis for active plasmon control, will be presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic plasmonic colour display.

TL;DR: It is shown that controlled hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the constituent magnesium nanoparticles, which serve as dynamic pixels, allow for plasmonic colour tuning, erasing, and restoring.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient metasurfaces: a review of fundamentals and applications.

TL;DR: The fundamental building blocks essential for the realization of metasurfaces are discussed in order to elucidate the underlying physics of various physical realizations of both plasmonic and purely dielectric metAsurfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resonant laser printing of structural colors on high-index dielectric metasurfaces

TL;DR: Laser-printable high-index dielectric color metasurfaces are scalable to a large area and open a new paradigm for printing and decoration with nonfading and vibrant colors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Broadband polarization-independent resonant light absorption using ultrathin plasmonic super absorbers

TL;DR: An ultrathin (260 nm) plasmonic super absorber consisting of a metal-insulator-metal stack with a nanostructured top silver film composed of crossed trapezoidal arrays yields broadband and polarization-independent resonant light absorption over the entire visible spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Printing colour at the optical diffraction limit

TL;DR: The colour-mapping strategy produces images with both sharp colour changes and fine tonal variations, is amenable to large-volume colour printing via nanoimprint lithography, and could be useful in making microimages for security, steganography, nanoscale optical filters and high-density spectrally encoded optical data storage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic-crystal full-colour displays

TL;DR: There is an intense drive at the moment towards paper-like displays, devices having a high reflectivity and contrast to provide viewability in a variety of environments, particularly in sunlight where emissive or backlit devices perform very poorly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solid Surface Shape and the Alignment of an Adjacent Nematic Liquid Crystal

TL;DR: This article showed that elastic strain energy may account for the tendency of some nematic liquid crystals to lie parallel to the direction of rubbing on a solid surface that has been slightly deformed by rubbing, or perpendicular to a surface that is slightly rough in two dimensions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmonic nanoresonators for high-resolution colour filtering and spectral imaging

TL;DR: This article uses selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in plasmonic nanoresonators formed by subwavelength metal-insulator-metal stack arrays to show that the transmission spectra through such arrays can be well controlled by using simple design rules, and high-efficiency colour filters capable of transmitting arbitrary colours can be achieved.
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