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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Post-natal endothelial progenitor cells for neovascularization in tissue regeneration

Haruchika Masuda, +1 more
- 01 May 2003 - 
- Vol. 58, Iss: 2, pp 390-398
TLDR
The finding that EPCs home to sites of neovascularization and differentiate into endothelial cells (ECs) in situ is consistent with 'vasculogenesis', a critical paradigm well described for embryonic neov arteries but proposed recently in adults in which a reservoir of stem or progenitor cells contributes to vascular organogenesis.
Abstract
The isolation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) derived from bone marrow (BM) was an outstanding event in the recognition of 'de novo vessel formation' in adults occurring as physiological and pathological responses. The finding that EPCs home to sites of neovascularization and differentiate into endothelial cells (ECs) in situ is consistent with 'vasculogenesis', a critical paradigm well described for embryonic neovascularization, but proposed recently in adults in which a reservoir of stem or progenitor cells contributes to vascular organogenesis. EPCs have also been considered as therapeutic agents to supply the potent origin of neovascularization under pathological conditions. This review provides an update of EPC biology as well as highlighting their potential use for therapeutic regeneration.

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The application of tissue engineering to regeneration of pulp and dentin in endodontics

TL;DR: This review is focused on the recent progress in pulp therapy with pulp stem/progenitor cells and discusses the barriers and challenges for clinical utility in endodontics.
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The roles of tissue engineering and vascularisation in the development of micro-vascular networks: a review

TL;DR: In this review, the different approaches currently being or that have been applied to vascularise tissues are identified and discussed.
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Review paper: critical issues in tissue engineering: biomaterials, cell sources, angiogenesis, and drug delivery systems.

TL;DR: Polymeric vehicles that are made of synthetic and/or natural biomaterials as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell cultures and for locally delivering the inductive growth factors in various formats are focused on to provide a method of controlled, localized delivery for the desired time frame and for vascularized tissue-engineering therapies.
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Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide in Vascular Pathobiology: Focus on Angiogenesis

TL;DR: An overview of the role of heme oxygenase-1 and carbon monoxide in angiogenesis is provided and well-recognized antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic effects are identified.
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Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Cardiovascular Diseases

TL;DR: The outlook for EPC-based therapy for cardiovascular disease is promising but large-scale multi-center randomized trials are required to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of EPC therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation of putative progenitor endothelial cells for angiogenesis.

TL;DR: It is suggested that EC progenitors may be useful for augmenting collateral vessel growth to ischemic tissues (therapeutic angiogenesis) and for delivering anti- or pro-angiogenic agents, respectively, to sites of pathologic or utilitarianAngiogenesis.
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Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium

TL;DR: It is indicated that locally delivered bone marrow cells can generate de novo myocardium, ameliorating the outcome of coronary artery disease.
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Abnormal blood vessel development and lethality in embryos lacking a single VEGF allele

TL;DR: It is reported that formation of blood vessels was abnormal, but not abolished, in heterozygous VEGF-deficient (VEGF+/-) embryos, generated by aggregation of embryonic stem (ES) cells with tetraploid embryos (T-ES)16,17, and even more impaired in homozygous D1-VEGF- deficient (VDGF-/-) T-ES embryos, resulting in death at mid-gestation.
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Failure of blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in Flk-1-deficient mice.

TL;DR: The generation of mice deficient in Flk-1 by disruption of the gene using homologous recombination in embryonic stem (ES) cells is reported, indicating that FlK-1 is essential for yolk-sac blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in the mouse embryo.
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Heterozygous embryonic lethality induced by targeted inactivation of the VEGF gene.

TL;DR: The unexpected finding that loss of a single VEGF allele is lethal in the mouse embryo between days 11 and 12 was reported, and angiogenesis and blood-island formation were impaired, resulting in several developmental anomalies.
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