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Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning

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TLDR
The role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats is discussed in this article, where the authors discuss the use of both visual and auditory stimuli.
Abstract
Role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats

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Journal ArticleDOI

Meaning structures and mental representations

TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that there is one code for the long-term storage of information, but several codes for the processing of information in the human mind and brain, which lead to relatively stable patterns of perceiving, thinking, feeling, behaving, etc.
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Conditioned hippocampal cellular response to a behaviorally silent conditioned stimulus.

TL;DR: Long-term retention tests given 45 days after the end of conditioning revealed that behavioral and hippocampal responses could still be detected but only in response to the stimulus that had elicited a behavioral response during learning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of grammar instruction and fluency training on the learning of the and a by native speakers of japanese.

TL;DR: Learning grammatical rules was not necessary for the generalized use of appropriate definite and indefinite articles or for the maintenance of the performance attained through fluency training, and generalization to new sentences was tested immediately after reaching the required criterion.
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Accounting for individual differences in human associative learning.

TL;DR: A review of the range of individual differences in human associative learning that have been explored and the attempts to account for, and model, this flexibility is looked at.
Book ChapterDOI

Understanding decision neuroscience: a multidisciplinary perspective and neural substrates.

TL;DR: This chapter presents a theoretical approach that suggests understanding the building blocks of decision making as bottom-up processes and integrate these with top-down modulatory factors and focuses on the role of computational approaches in such a unifying framework.