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Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning

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TLDR
The role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats is discussed in this article, where the authors discuss the use of both visual and auditory stimuli.
Abstract
Role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats

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Cue interaction in human contingency judgment.

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Associative and nonassociative theories of the UCS preexposure phenomenon: implications for Pavlovian conditioning.

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